Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29753544›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2018

Psychosocial Characteristics of Women with a Delayed Diagnosis of Turner Syndrome.

Gabrielle E Reimann, Martha M Bernad Perman, Pei-Shu Ho, Rebecca A Parks, Leora E Comis

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00006334 (Turner Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00006334 completednot on this map

Turner Syndrome: Genotype and Phenotype

TypeobservationalSponsorEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Ran2000 to 2014Enrolled1,017ConditionsTurner's Syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Socioeconomic status in patients with Turner syndrome.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabrielle E ReimannNational Institutes of Health, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD.
Martha M Bernad PermanNational Institutes of Health, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: mbernad@cc.nih.gov.
Pei-Shu HoNational Institutes of Health, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD.
Rebecca A ParksNational Institutes of Health, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD.
Leora E ComisNational Institutes of Health, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Bethesda, MD.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize the psychosocial profiles of adult women diagnosed with Turner syndrome before (early diagnosis) and at or after (late diagnosis) 13 years of age. STUDY

designWomen with Turner syndrome ages 22 and older at evaluation (n = 110) participated in a cross-sectional study at the National Institutes of Health. Researchers performed nonparametric and logistic regression analyses to assess early and late diagnosis cohorts on measures of depression, substance use, and perceptions of competence and identity.

resultsOf study participants, 47% received a Turner syndrome diagnosis at or after age 13 years. Median age at diagnosis was 12.0 years (range, 0-43). Covariate-adjusted models revealed that women with late diagnoses had an increased likelihood of developing mild to severe depressive symptoms (OR,  7.36) and a decreased likelihood of being perceived as competent (OR, 0.26). Women with a late diagnosis also exhibited more frequent substance use compared with women with early diagnoses.

conclusionsThese data suggest that Turner syndrome diagnoses received at or after age 13 years may contribute to adverse outcomes related to depression, substance use, and perceptions of competence. Delayed Turner syndrome diagnoses may place women and girls at risk for negative psychosocial development extending into adulthood. These findings indicate it is important for pediatricians to evaluate psychosocial domains in girls with Turner syndrome regularly, particularly among those diagnosed at age 13 years or older.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00006334.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDelayed DiagnosisDepressionEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSelf Efficacyalcoholdepressiondruggrowth hormoneidentitylate diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID29753544
PMCPMC6063780
OpenAlexW2801491058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.