Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29752716›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2018

Low-dose irradiated mesenchymal stromal cells break tumor defensive properties in vivo.

Francesca Romana Stefani, Sofia Eberstål, Stefano Vergani, Trine A Kristiansen, Johan Bengzon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Application of mesenchymal stem cells in tumor therapy.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cancer associated fibroblast: Mediators of tumorigenesis.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2020
    Review
  9. In Vivo Bioluminescence Tomography Center of Mass-Guided Conformal Irradiation.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesca Romana StefaniStem Cell Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8536-7420
Sofia EberstålStem Cell Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Stefano VerganiStem Cell Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Trine A KristiansenStem Cell Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Johan BengzonStem Cell Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid tumors, including gliomas, still represent a challenge to clinicians and first line treatments often fail, calling for new paradigms in cancer therapy. Novel strategies to overcome tumor resistance are mainly represented by multi-targeted approaches, and cell vector-based therapy is one of the most promising treatment modalities under development. Here, we show that mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), when primed with low-dose irradiation (irMSCs), undergo changes in their immunogenic and angiogenic capacity and acquire anti-tumoral properties in a mouse model of glioblastoma (GBM). Following grafting in GL261 glioblastoma, irMSCs migrate extensively and selectively within the tumor and infiltrate predominantly the peri-vascular niche, leading to rejection of established tumors and cure in 29% of animals. The therapeutic radiation dose window is narrow, with effects seen between 2 and 15 Gy, peaking at 5 Gy. A single low-dose radiation decreases MSCs inherent immune suppressive properties in vitro as well as shapes their immune regulatory ability in vivo. Intra-tumorally grafted irMSCs stimulate the immune system and decrease immune suppression. Additionally, irMSCs enhance peri-tumoral reactive astrocytosis and display anti-angiogenic properties. Hence, the present study provides strong evidence for a therapeutic potential of low-dose irMSCs in cancer as well as giving new insight into MSC biology and applications.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationFemaleGlioblastomaMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTumor Cells, Culturedangiogenesisgliomaimmune modulationMSCTGFβ

Identifiers

PMID29752716
PMCPMC6220775
OpenAlexW2801545419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.