Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29752705›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2018

Risk Associated with Cumulative Oral Glucocorticoid Use in Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis in Real-World Databases from the USA and UK.

Sara Gale, Jessica C Wilson, Jenny Chia, Huong Trinh, Katie Tuckwell, Neil Collinson, Sophie Dimonaco, Susan Jick, Christoph Meier, Shalini V Mohan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sara GaleGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA. gale.sara@gene.com.
Jessica C WilsonBasel Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Jenny ChiaGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Huong TrinhGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Katie TuckwellGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Neil CollinsonRoche Products, Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, UK.
Sophie DimonacoRoche Products, Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, UK.
Susan JickBoston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, Boston University School of Public Health, Lexington, MA, USA.
Christoph MeierBasel Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Shalini V MohanGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Khaled SarsourGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Roche (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Basel · CHBoston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA) involves immediate initiation of high-dose glucocorticoid therapy with slow tapering of the dose over many months. Chronic exposure to glucocorticoids is associated with serious comorbidities. The objective of this analysis was to determine the glucocorticoid exposure and risk of glucocorticoid-related adverse events (AEs) in real-world patients with GCA.

methodsData from the Truven Healthcare MarketScan

resultsOf the 4804 patients in the US MarketScan database and 3973 patients in the UK CPRD database included, 71.3 and 74.6% were women and mean age was 73.4 and 73.0 years, respectively. Median starting glucocorticoid dose and cumulative glucocorticoid dose at 52 weeks were 20-50 mg/day and 4000-4800 mg, respectively. The most frequent glucocorticoid-related AEs were hypertension and eye, bone health, and glucose tolerance conditions. In the first year after diagnosis, the likelihood of any glucocorticoid-related AE was significantly increased for each 1 g increase in cumulative glucocorticoid dose in the US and UK cohorts (odds ratio [95% CI], 1.170 [1.063, 1.287] and 1.06 [1.03, 1.09], respectively; P < 0.05 for both). Similar trends were observed for the risk of glucocorticoid-related AEs over full follow-up (mean, USA: 3.9 years, UK: 6.3 years).

conclusionsIn real-world patients with GCA, increased cumulative glucocorticoid exposure was associated with an increased risk of glucocorticoid-related AEs.

fundingF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Plain language summary available for this article.

Indexed as

Giant cell arteritisGlucocorticoidSafetyToxicityVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID29752705
PMCPMC6251855
OpenAlexW2799432007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.