Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29752441›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

PTBP3 contributes to the metastasis of gastric cancer by mediating CAV1 alternative splicing.

Xin Liang, Weixia Chen, Haiyang Shi, Xiangyu Gu, Yueqi Li, Yingxue Qi, Ke Xu, Aiguang Zhao, Jianwen Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alternative splicing and cancer: a systematic review.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. PTBP3 Mediates IL-18 Exon Skipping to Promote Immune Escape in Gallbladder Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
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  18. Identification of prognostic alternative splicing signature in gastric cancer.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin Liang *State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China. xin.liang@ecust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-7024
Weixia Chen *Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, 200032, Shanghai, PR China.
Haiyang ShiState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China.
Xiangyu GuState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China.
Yueqi LiState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China.
Yingxue QiState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China.
Ke XuCentral laboratory, General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, and Interventional Cancer Institute of Chinese Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200062, Shanghai, PR China. cola519@163.com.
Aiguang ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, 200032, Shanghai, PR China. 2538312201@qq.com.
Jianwen LiuState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China. liujian@ecust.edu.cn.
East China University of Science and Technology · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 3 (PTBP3) is an essential RNA-binding protein with roles in RNA splicing, 3' end processing and translation. Although increasing evidence implicates PTBP3 in several cancers, its role in gastric cancer metastasis remains poorly explored. In this study, we found that PTBP3 was upregulated in the gastric cancer tissues of patients with lymph node metastasis. Patients with high PTBP3 expression levels had significantly shorter survival than those with low PTBP3 expression. Overexpression/knockdown of PTBP3 expression had no effect on proliferation, whereas it regulated migration and invasion in vitro. In addition, when a mouse xenotransplant model of MKN45 was established, knockdown of PTBP3 in MKN45 cells caused the formation of tumours that were smaller in size than their counterparts, with suppression of tumour lymphangiogenesis and metastasis to regional lymph nodes. Furthermore, we identified caveolin 1 (CAV1) as a downstream target of PTBP3. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays and dual-luciferase reporter gene assays indicated that PTBP3 interacted with the CU-rich region of the CAV1 gene to downregulate CAV1α expression. Knockdown of CAV1α abrogated the reduction of FAK and Src induced by PTBP3 knockdown. In summary, our findings provide experimental evidence that PTBP3 may function as a metastatic gene in gastric cancer by regulating CAV1 through alternative splicing.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsCaveolin 1Cell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, SCIDNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm ProteinsPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinStomach NeoplasmsCAV1 protein, humanCaveolin 1Neoplasm ProteinsPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinPTBP3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29752441
PMCPMC5948206
OpenAlexW2802300419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.