Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29752430›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Pigment epithelium-derived factor hinders photoreceptor cell death by reducing intracellular calcium in the degenerating retina.

Antonella Comitato, Preeti Subramanian, Giandomenico Turchiano, Monica Montanari, S Patricia Becerra, Valeria Marigo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor (PEDF)-Based Therapy Induced Photoreceptor Survival by Stabilizing Choroidal Neovessels in a VEGF Overexpression CNV Rat Model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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  12. T-type voltage-gated channels, NaCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonella ComitatoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Preeti SubramanianSection of Protein Structure and Function, Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, NEI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Giandomenico TurchianoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Monica MontanariDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
S Patricia BecerraSection of Protein Structure and Function, Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, NEI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Valeria MarigoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. valeria.marigo@unimore.it.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Role of Protein Interactions in Retina Development and FunctionZIAEY000306 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI BECERRA, S. PATRICIA · 2009 to 2025
$15.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium ions play a critical role in neuronal cell death. Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a promising neuroprotective protein for photoreceptor cells but the mechanisms mediating its effects against retinal degeneration are still not well characterized. We addressed this question in the rd1 degenerating mouse retina that bears a mutation in the Pde6b gene encoding one subunit of the phosphodiesterase enzyme. Loss of phosphodiesterase activity in rod photoreceptor cells increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels leading to a rise in intracellular calcium. Short-term treatments with recombinant human PEDF protein decreased intracellular calcium in photoreceptors in vivo. Taking advantage of calcium pump blockers, we defined that PEDF signaling acts on PMCA calcium pumps to lower intracellular calcium. PEDF restrained cell death pathways activated by high calcium levels and engaging calpains, BAX and AIF. The neurotrophic effects were mediated by the PEDF receptor (PEDF-R), encoded by the PNPLA2 gene. Finally, peptides containing the neurotrophic domain of PEDF targeted these same cell death pathways in vivo. The findings reveal rescue from death of degenerating photoreceptor cells by a PEDF-mediated preservation of intracellular calcium homeostasis.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingAnimalsCalciumCell LineCyclic GMPEye ProteinsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNerve Growth FactorsPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebratePigment Epithelium-Derived FactorRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSerpinsCalciumCyclic GMPEye ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorSerpins

Identifiers

PMID29752430
PMCPMC5948223
OpenAlexW2800789749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.