ArticleNeurology2018
Typical features of Parkinson disease and diagnostic challenges with microdeletion 22q11.2.
Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adverse effects of antipsychotic medication in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A systematic review.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2019Pooled it
- Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease with 22q11.2 Microdeletion and Pathogenic GBA1 Variant.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Article
- Continuous Intrajejunal Levodopa-Carbidopa Infusion in Parkinson's Disease Associated with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: A Case Series.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Article
- Neurogenesis defects in iPSC-derived midbrain organoids of early-onset Parkinson's disease with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
- Neurological Complications in Inborn Errors of Immunity: A Scoping Review of Clinical Spectrum, Pathophysiological Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Strategies.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025Article
- Dissecting the Phenotypic Spectrum and Complexity of Movement Disorders in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.European journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Salivary α-Synuclein as a Candidate Biomarker of Parkinsonism in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2024Article
- Drug-induced parkinsonism in a patient with DiGeorge syndrome: a case report.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- Sleep in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Current Findings, Challenges, and Future Directions.Current psychiatry reports · 2023Review
- [Juvenile Parkinson's disease and 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome].Der Nervenarzt · 2023Article
- Pediatric-Onset Epilepsy and Developmental Epileptic Encephalopathies Followed by Early-Onset Parkinsonism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Parkinsonism in Genetic Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Systematic Review.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2023Review
- Untargeted metabolic analysis in dried blood spots reveals metabolic signature in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Translational psychiatry · 2022Article
- Neurological manifestation of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022Review
- Functional Dysconnectivity in Ventral Striatocortical Systems in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2022Article
- Effects of copy number variations on brain structure and risk for psychiatric illness: Large-scale studies from the ENIGMA working groups on CNVs.Human brain mapping · 2022Review
- Identification of a DNA Methylation Episignature in the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- The contribution of CNVs to the most common aging-related neurodegenerative diseases.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021Review
- The Role of Alpha-Synuclein and Other Parkinson's Genes in Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Age-Related Parkinsonian Signs in Microdeletion 22q11.2.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
35 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Erik BootFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK. erik.boot@uhn.ca anne.bassett@utoronto.ca.
Nancy J ButcherFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Sean UdowFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Connie MarrasFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Kin Y MokFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Satoshi KanekoFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Matthew J BarrettFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Paolo PronteraFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Brian D BermanFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Mario MasellisFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Boris DufournetFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Karine NguyenFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Perrine CharlesFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Eugénie MutezFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Teodor DanailaFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Aurélia JacquetteFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Olivier ColinFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Sophie DrapierFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Michel BorgFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Ania M FiksinskiFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Elfi VergaelenFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Ann SwillenFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Annick VogelsFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Annika PlateFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Claudia PerandonesFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Thomas GasserFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Kristien ClerinxFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Frédéric BourdainFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Kelly MillsFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Nigel M WilliamsFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Nicholas W WoodFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Jan BooijFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Anthony E LangFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.
Anne S BassettFrom The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults and Department of Psychiatry (E.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Toronto General Research Institute (A.S.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.S.B.), University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; De Hartekamp Groep (E.B.), Centre for People with Intellectual Disability, Haarlem; Department of Nuclear Medicine (E.B., J.B.), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute (N.J.B., A.M.F., A.S.B.), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Institute of Medical Science (N.J.B., M.M., A.E.L., A.S.B.), Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine (C.M., M.M., A.E.L.), and Department of Psychiatry (A.S.B.), University of Toronto; Deer Lodge Movement Disorders Centre (S.U.); Section of Neurology (S.U.), Division of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Centre and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Research (C.M., A.E.L.), Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Molecular Neuroscience (K.Y.M., N.W.W.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; Department of Neurology (S.K.), Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.J.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Medical Genetics Unit (P.P.), Perugia University Hospital, Italy; Department of Neurology (B.D.B.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Neurology Section (B.D.B.), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver; Cognitive & Movement Disorders Clinic and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program (M.M.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (B.D.) and Genetics (Neurogenetics) (K.N.), Timone University Hospital (AP-HM), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur; Aix-Marseille University (B.D., K.N.), Marseille; Department of Genetics (Neurogenetics) (P.C., A.J.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital; Sorbonne University (P.C., A.J.), Paris; Department of Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (E.M.), Lille University Hospital; Lille University (E.M.); Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (T.D.), Pierre Wertheimer University Hospital, Lyon; Marc Jeannerod Center for Cognitive Neurosciences (T.D.), Lyon-1 University; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) and Clinical Investigation Center (Clinical and Experimental Neurosciences) (O.C.), Poitiers University Hospital; Department of Neurology (Movement Disorders) (S.D.), Rennes University Hospital; Rennes-1 University (S.D.); Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Movement Disorders) (M.B.), Nice University Hospital, France; Department of Psychiatry (A.M.F.), Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Human Genetics (E.V., A.S., A.V.), University Hospital Leuven; Department of Human Genetics (A.S.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Neurology (A.P.), University of Munich, Germany; Scientific and Technological Coordination Unit of the ANLIS Directorate (C.P.), National Administration of Laboratories and Institutes of Health, Argentina; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (T.G.); Department of Neurology (K.C.), AZ Turnhout, Antwerp, Belgium; Neurology Unit and Stroke Center (F.B.), Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France; Movement Disorder Division (K.M.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences (N.M.W.), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK. erik.boot@uhn.ca anne.bassett@utoronto.ca.
International Research Group on 22q11.2DS-associated Parkinson's Disease
Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation · CA
Funding
Dystonia CoalitionU54NS065701 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2009 to 2014
$7.0MColorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteKL2TR001080 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M3/5 International Consortium on Brain and Behavior in 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeU01MH101723 · NIMH · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI BASSETT, ANNE S., CHOW, EVA W. C. · 2013 to 2016
$821kMedical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L501554/1NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001080NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH101723NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065701Parkinson's UK G-1107
Abstract
objectiveTo delineate the natural history, diagnosis, and treatment response of Parkinson disease (PD) in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS), and to determine if these patients differ from those with idiopathic PD.
methodsIn this international observational study, we characterized the clinical and neuroimaging features of 45 individuals with 22q11.2DS and PD (mean follow-up 7.5 ± 4.1 years).
results22q11.2DS PD had a typical male excess (32 male, 71.1%), presentation and progression of hallmark motor symptoms, reduced striatal dopamine transporter binding with molecular imaging, and initial positive response to levodopa (93.3%). Mean age at motor symptom onset was relatively young (39.5 ± 8.5 years); 71.4% of cases had early-onset PD (<45 years). Despite having a similar age at onset, the diagnosis of PD was delayed in patients with a history of antipsychotic treatment compared with antipsychotic-naive patients (median 5 vs 1 year,
conclusionsMajor clinical characteristics and response to standard treatments appear comparable in 22q11.2DS-associated PD to those in idiopathic PD, although the average age at onset is earlier. Importantly, treatment of preexisting psychotic illness may delay diagnosis of PD in 22q11.DS patients. An index of suspicion and vigilance for complex comorbidity may assist in identifying patients to prioritize for genetic testing.
Indexed as
AdultAntiparkinson AgentsDatabases, BibliographicDeep Brain StimulationDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHumansInternational CooperationMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseSeverity of Illness IndexSex DistributionStatistics, NonparametricTetrabenazineTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAntiparkinson AgentsdihydrotetrabenazineTetrabenazine
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