Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29751811›Full record

ReviewBiomedical engineering online2018

Peripheral vascular disease assessment in the lower limb: a review of current and emerging non-invasive diagnostic methods.

Elham Shabani Varaki, Gaetano D Gargiulo, Stefania Penkala, Paul P Breen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedical engineering online, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04901845 (VEIN Health Chronic Venous Disease at Primary and Specialized Healthcare Level -Update on Prevalence and Characteristics), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04901845 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

VEIN Health Chronic Venous Disease at Primary and Specialized Healthcare Level -Update on Prevalence and Characteristics

TypeobservationalSponsorBokhua Memorial Cardiovascular CenterRan2021 to 2021Enrolled10,000ConditionsChronic Venous DiseaseArmsNo intervention provided
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Deep learning for carotid Doppler spectra classification.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Emerging Photoacoustic Imaging Techniques for Peripheral Arterial Disease.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elham Shabani VarakiThe MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2750, Australia. e.shabaniv@westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2207-1585
Gaetano D GargiuloThe MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2750, Australia.
Stefania PenkalaSchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2750, Australia.
Paul P BreenThe MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour & Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2750, Australia.
Western Sydney University · AUTranslational Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The high prevalence and serious consequences of PVDs have led to the development of several diagnostic tools and clinical guidelines to assist timely diagnosis and patient management. Given the increasing number of diagnostic methods available, a comprehensive review of available technologies is timely in order to understand their limitations and direct future development effort. MAIN BODY: This paper reviews the available diagnostic methods for PAD, CVI, and DVT with a focus on non-invasive modalities. Each method is critically evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, ease of use, procedure time duration, and training requirements where applicable.

conclusionThis review emphasizes the limitations of existing methods, highlighting a latent need for the development of new non-invasive, efficient diagnostic methods. Some newly emerging technologies are identified, in particular wearable sensors, which demonstrate considerable potential to address the need for simple, cost-effective, accurate and timely diagnosis of PVDs.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Techniques and ProceduresLower ExtremityBlood Pressure MonitorsHumansPeripheral Vascular DiseasesPlethysmographyUltrasonography, DopplerAnkle Brachial IndexChronic venous insufficiencyDeep vein thrombosisDoppler ultrasoundPeripheral arterial diseasePlethysmography

Identifiers

PMID29751811
PMCPMC5948740
OpenAlexW2807499921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.