Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29751809›Full record

ReviewOrphanet journal of rare diseases2018

Lessons learned from IDeAl - 33 recommendations from the IDeAl-net about design and analysis of small population clinical trials.

Ralf-Dieter Hilgers, Malgorzata Bogdan, Carl-Fredrik Burman, Holger Dette, Mats Karlsson, Franz König, Christoph Male, France Mentré, Geert Molenberghs, Stephen Senn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Innovative methodologies for rare diseases clinical trials.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Designing Clinical Trials in Wilson's Disease.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ralf-Dieter HilgersDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany. rhilgers@ukaachen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5945-1119
Malgorzata BogdanDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Carl-Fredrik BurmanDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Holger DetteDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Mats KarlssonDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Franz KönigDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Christoph MaleDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
France MentréDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Geert MolenberghsDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Stephen SennDepartment of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 19, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.

Funding

FP7 Health (2013) 602552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIDeAl (Integrated designs and analysis of small population clinical trials) is an EU funded project developing new statistical design and analysis methodologies for clinical trials in small population groups. Here we provide an overview of IDeAl findings and give recommendations to applied researchers.

methodThe description of the findings is broken down by the nine scientific IDeAl work packages and summarizes results from the project's more than 60 publications to date in peer reviewed journals. In addition, we applied text mining to evaluate the publications and the IDeAl work packages' output in relation to the design and analysis terms derived from in the IRDiRC task force report on small population clinical trials.

resultsThe results are summarized, describing the developments from an applied viewpoint. The main result presented here are 33 practical recommendations drawn from the work, giving researchers a comprehensive guidance to the improved methodology. In particular, the findings will help design and analyse efficient clinical trials in rare diseases with limited number of patients available. We developed a network representation relating the hot topics developed by the IRDiRC task force on small population clinical trials to IDeAl's work as well as relating important methodologies by IDeAl's definition necessary to consider in design and analysis of small-population clinical trials. These network representation establish a new perspective on design and analysis of small-population clinical trials.

conclusionIDeAl has provided a huge number of options to refine the statistical methodology for small-population clinical trials from various perspectives. A total of 33 recommendations developed and related to the work packages help the researcher to design small population clinical trial. The route to improvements is displayed in IDeAl-network representing important statistical methodological skills necessary to design and analysis of small-population clinical trials. The methods are ready for use.

Indexed as

Rare DiseasesClinical Trials as TopicData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansResearch DesignRare diseaseSmall population clinical trialsStatistical analysisStatistical designStatistical methodology

Identifiers

PMID29751809
PMCPMC5948846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.