Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29751509›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Evidence for an Association between Macular Degeneration and Thyroid Cancer in the Aged Population.

Shih-Yi Lin, Wu-Huei Hsu, Cheng-Li Lin, Cheng-Chieh Lin, Jane-Ming Lin, Yun-Lun Chang, Chung-Y Hsu, Chia-Hung Kao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. RIPK3 Contributes to Thyroid Hormone-Induced Photoreceptor Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The interactions betweenMolecular vision · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Risk of developing age-related macular degeneration in patients with osteoporosis: a population-based, longitudinal follow-up study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Risk factors for progression of age-related macular degeneration.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Yi LinGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan. oasisbestonly@yahoo.com.tw.
Wu-Huei HsuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan. Hsuwh@mail.cmuh.org.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-0743-7841
Cheng-Li LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan. orangechengli@gmail.com.
Cheng-Chieh LinGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan. ccling@mail.cmu.edu.tw.
Jane-Ming LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan. D4301@mail.cmuh.tw.
Yun-Lun ChangDivision of Nephrology and Kidney Institute, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan. mcspaghetti@gmail.com.
Chung-Y HsuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan. hsuc@mail.cmuh.org.tw.
Chia-Hung KaoGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan. d10040@mail.cmuh.org.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-6368-3676
China Medical University · TWAsia University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct evidence of whether thyroid cancer patients have a higher risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has yet to be investigated. Patients older than 50 years-old and newly diagnosed with thyroid cancer between 2000 and 2008 were identified from the national health insurance research database (NHIRD). We applied time-varying Cox proportional hazard models to assess the association between thyroid cancer and AMD. The multivariable models included conventional cardiovascular risk factors, myopia, vitreous floaters, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and treatment modality of thyroid cancer. The analysis process was stratified by age, gender, and comorbidity. In this study, 5253 patients were included in a thyroid cancer cohort (men 24.5%; median age 59.1 years (53.7⁻67.4 years), and 21,012 matched controls were included in a non-thyroid cancer cohort. The AMD incidence was 40.7 per 10,000 person/year in the thyroid cancer cohort. The thyroid cancer cohort had a higher risk (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 1.38, 95% confidence interval, CI = 1.09⁻1.75) of AMD than the non-thyroid cohort. Thyroid cancer patients had a higher risk of AMD, especially the male patients (aHR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.38⁻3.14) and the patients with comorbidities (aHR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.09⁻1.74). In conclusion, thyroid cancer patients older than 50 years-old have increased risk of AMD.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesComorbidityDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismIncidenceMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedMyopiaNational Health ProgramsProportional Hazards ModelsRisk Factorsage-related macular degenerationnational health insurance research databasethyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID29751509
PMCPMC5981941
OpenAlexW2802165164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.