Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29751506›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Neurocognitive Disorders and Dehydration in Older Patients: Clinical Experience Supports the Hydromolecular Hypothesis of Dementia.

Michele Lauriola, Antonio Mangiacotti, Grazia D'Onofrio, Leandro Cascavilla, Francesco Paris, Giulia Paroni, Davide Seripa, Antonio Greco, Daniele Sancarlo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Daily fluid intake and brain amyloid deposition: A cohort study.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michele LauriolaComplex Structure of Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 Foggia, Italy. m.lauriola@operapadrepio.it.
Antonio MangiacottiComplex Structure of Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 Foggia, Italy. a.mangiacotti@operapadrepio.it.
Grazia D'OnofrioComplex Structure of Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 Foggia, Italy. g.donofrio@operapadrepio.it.
Leandro CascavillaComplex Structure of Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 Foggia, Italy. l.cascavilla@operapadrepio.it.
Francesco ParisComplex Structure of Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 Foggia, Italy. francesco.f.paris@virgilio.it.
Giulia ParoniComplex Structure of Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 Foggia, Italy. giulia.paroni@operapadrepio.it.
Davide SeripaComplex Structure of Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 Foggia, Italy. dseripa@operapaderpio.it.
Antonio GrecoComplex Structure of Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 Foggia, Italy. a.greco@operapadrepio.it.
Daniele SancarloComplex Structure of Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 Foggia, Italy. d.sancarlo@operapadrepio.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormalities of water homeostasis can be early expressions of neuronal dysfunction, brain atrophy, chronic cerebrovasculopathy and neurodegenerative disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the serum osmolality of subjects with cognitive impairment. One thousand and ninety-one consecutive patients attending the Alzheimer’s Evaluation Unit were evaluated with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), 21-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-21), Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental-ADL (IADL), Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Exton-Smith Scale (ESS), and Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS). For each patient, the equation for serum osmolality developed by Khajuria and Krahn was applied. Five hundred and seventy-one patients had cognitive decline and/or depression mood (CD-DM) and 520 did not have CD-DM (control group). Patients with CD-DM were less likely to be male (

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesChloridesCognitive DysfunctionDehydrationDepressionFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleNeurocognitive DisordersNutrition AssessmentPotassiumBlood GlucoseChloridesPotassiumSodiumUreadehydrationhydromolecular hypothesisneurocognitive disordersolder patients

Identifiers

PMID29751506
PMCPMC5986442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.