Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29750228›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa

Hypertension among newly diagnosed diabetic patients at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda: a cross sectional study.

Martin Muddu, Edrisa Mutebi, Isaac Ssinabulya, Samuel Kizito, Charles Kiiza Mondo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic internet users - comparative analysis.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025
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  9. Food intake and cardiometabolic risk factors in rural Uganda.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin MudduDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Mulago Hospital Complex, Mulago, Uganda. Email: muddu.martin@gmail.com.
Edrisa MutebiDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Mulago Hospital Complex, Mulago, Uganda.
Isaac SsinabulyaDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Mulago Hospital Complex, Mulago, Uganda.
Samuel KizitoClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Mulago, Uganda.
Charles Kiiza MondoDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Mulago Hospital Complex, Mulago, Uganda.
Makerere University · UGMulago Hospital · UG

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Linked; Building Capacity for Cardiovascular Research and Training in UgandaR24TW008861 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SEWANKAMBO, NELSON K · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540FIC NIH HHS R24 TW008861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of hypertension in patients with diabetes is approximately two-fold higher than in age-matched subjects without the disease and, conversely, individuals with hypertension are at increased risk of developing diabetes compared with normotensive persons. Up to 75% of cases of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with diabetes are attributed to hypertension. Diabetics who have hypertension are more likely to develop complications and die, and appropriate blood pressure control in these individuals reduces the risk. This study sought to determine the prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among newly diagnosed adult diabetic patients in a national referral hospital in Uganda.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, conducted between June 2014 and January 2015, we recruited 201 newly diagnosed adult diabetic patients. Information on patients' socio-demographics was obtained using a pre-tested questionnaire, while biophysical profile, blood pressure measurement, biochemical testing and echocardiographic findings were obtained by the research team for all the participants. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the association of several factors with hypertension.

resultsOf the 201 patients recruited, 102 were male (50.8%) and the mean age was 46 ± 15 years. The majority of patients (159) had type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) (79.1%) with a mean HbA

conclusionThe prevalence of hypertension was high in this population of newly diagnosed diabetics, few patients had knowledge of their hypertension status and few were on appropriate treatment. Both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors were associated with hypertension in this group. Therefore routine assessment, treatment and control of hypertension among diabetics is necessary to prevent cardiovascular complications and death. There is also a need to address the modifiable risk factors.

Indexed as

HospitalsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBlood PressureComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2EmploymentFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29750228
PMCPMC6421551
OpenAlexW2890254993

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.