Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29750227›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa

Facilitators, context of and barriers to acute coronary syndrome care at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya: a qualitative analysis.

Ehete Bahiru, Tecla Temu, Julia Mwanga, Kevin Ndede, Sophie Vusha, Bernard Gitura, Carey Farquhar, Frederick Bukachi, Mark D Huffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ehete BahiruNorthern Pacific Global Health Research Fellowship Training Consortium, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. Email: ebahiru@ucla.edu.
Tecla TemuDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Julia MwangaDepartment of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kevin NdedeDepartment of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sophie VushaOrganization International Centre for Reproductive Health Kenya (ICRHK), Kenya.
Bernard GituraDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Carey FarquharDepartments of Global Health, Epidemiology and Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Frederick BukachiDepartment of Medical Physiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mark D HuffmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of ischaemic heart disease and its acute manifestation, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), is growing throughout sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya. To address this increasing problem, we sought to understand the facilitators, context of and barriers to ACS care at Kenyatta National Hospital, with the aim of improving the quality of care of ACS.

methodsWe conducted in-depth interviews with healthcare providers involved in the management of ACS patients from January to February 2017 at Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. We selected an initial sample of key participants for interviewing and used a snowballing technique to identify additional participants until we achieved saturation. After transcription of audio recordings of the interviews, two authors conducted data coding and analysis using a framework approach.

resultsWe conducted 16 interviews with healthcare providers. Major themes included the need to improve the diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities of the hospital, including increasing the number of ECG machines and access to thrombolytics. Participants highlighted an overall wide availability of other guideline-directed medical therapies, including antiplatelets, beta-blockers, statins, anticoagulants and ACE inhibitors. All participants also stated the need for and openness to accepting future interventions for improvement of quality of care, including checklists and audits to improve ACS care at Kenyatta National Hospital.

conclusionMajor barriers to ACS care at Kenyatta National Hospital include inadequate diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities, lack of hospital-wide ACS guidelines, undertraining of healthcare providers and delayed presentation of patients seeking care. We also identified potential targets, including checklists and audits for future improvements in quality of care from the perspective of healthcare providers.

Indexed as

Facilities and Services UtilizationHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, PublicProcess Assessment, Health CareQuality ImprovementQuality Indicators, Health CareAcute Coronary SyndromeClinical CompetenceGuideline AdherenceHealth Care SurveysHumansKenyaPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'PrevalenceQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID29750227
PMCPMC6107733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.