Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29750194›Full record

ArticleScience advances2018

Thirdhand smoke uptake to aerosol particles in the indoor environment.

Peter F DeCarlo, Anita M Avery, Michael S Waring

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. On the Detection and Scope of "Third-Hand Vaping": A Critical Review of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. VOC injection into a house reveals large surface reservoir sizes in an indoor environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Characterizing PMEnvironmental science & technology · 2024
    Article
  10. Thirdhand Smoke May Promote Lung Adenocarcinoma Development through HN1.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Remediating Thirdhand Smoke Pollution in Multiunit Housing: Temporary Reductions and the Challenges of Persistent Reservoirs.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Acidity of Atmospheric Particles and Clouds.Atmospheric chemistry and physics · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Water uptake by indoor surface films.Scientific reports · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter F DeCarloDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6385-7149
Anita M AveryDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Michael S WaringDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerosol composition measurements made in an indoor classroom indicate the uptake of thirdhand smoke (THS) species to indoor particles, a novel exposure route for THS to humans indoors. Chemical speciation of the organic aerosol fraction using mass spectrometric data and factor analysis identified a reduced nitrogen component, predominantly found in the indoor environment, contributing 29% of the indoor submicron aerosol mass. We identify this factor as THS compounds partitioning from interior surfaces to gas phase and then aerosol phase. Partitioning of THS vapors to aerosols requires an aqueous phase for reactive uptake of the reduced nitrogen species (RdNS), leading to seasonal differences in THS concentration indoors. RdNS protonate under the acidic conditions expected for indoor aerosols of outdoor origin. Controlled laboratory measurements performed using cigarette smoke deposited into a Pyrex vessel showed a similar partitioning behavior to aerosol of outdoor origin and mass spectral features comparable to the measured indoor THS factor after 1 week of residence time in the closed vessel. This study reports a new, potentially large THS exposure route from partitioning of surface volatile organic compounds into the aerosol phase and subsequent dispersion in a mechanically ventilated building.

Indexed as

AerosolsAir Pollution, IndoorHumansNitrogenParticle SizeSmokingTobacco Smoke PollutionAerosolsNitrogenTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID29750194
PMCPMC5942907
OpenAlexW2799821638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.