Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29750125›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition and metabolism2018

Vitamin D Status and Its Associated Risk Factors among Adults in the Southwest Region of Cameroon.

Delphine A Tangoh, Tobias O Apinjoh, Yasir Mahmood, Robert V Nyingchu, Beatrice A Tangunyi, Emmanuel N Nji, Abid Azhar, Eric A Achidi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Vitamin D status of overweight and obese Bangladeshi adults.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Delphine A TangohFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-1851-7222
Tobias O ApinjohFaculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Yasir MahmoodDr. A. Q. Khan Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE), University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Robert V NyingchuFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0003-1606-516X
Beatrice A TangunyiFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Emmanuel N NjiFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Abid AzharDr. A. Q. Khan Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE), University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Eric A AchidiFaculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-5587-6243
University of Buea · CMUniversity of Karachi · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D has been shown to exert its actions on the musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, prostate, renal, endocrine, immune, and cardiovascular systems. Current reported data of hypovitaminosis D reveals a global pandemic, with an estimated one billion people worldwide presenting with hypovitaminosis D.

objectiveThis study aimed at investigating the vitamin D status and its associated risk factors in Cameroonians from the South West Region.

methodThe study was a community- and hospital-based prospective longitudinal study. It was carried out during the dry and rainy seasons between the months of July and December 2015 in the South West Region of Cameroon involving 372 participants aged 35 years and above. After obtaining informed consent, a structured questionnaire was used to capture demographic data and risk factors of vitamin D deficiency. Blood samples were collected from the volunteer participants in the peak months of the rainy season and dry season, and the serum used to analyse for vitamin D by ELISA and calcium by spectrophotometry. 25(OH)D levels ≥75 nmol/L (≥30 ng/mL) were considered sufficient while levels <75 nmol/L were considered as hypovitaminosis D (insufficiency/deficiency).

resultsHypovitaminosis D (deficiency/insufficiency) was prevalent in 25.8% (96) of the study population, with only 3.2% (12) deficiency and 22.6% (84) insufficiency. There was a significant inverse relationship (

conclusionResults of this study suggest that the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D is relatively low in this study population and only age is a risk factor of vitamin D deficiency.

Identifiers

PMID29750125
PMCPMC5884209
OpenAlexW2790374659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.