Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29750120›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2018

Changing Trends in Eye-Related Complaints Presenting to the Emergency Department in Beirut, Lebanon, over 15 Years.

Haytham I Salti, Carl-Joe Mehanna, Bachir Abiad, Nicola Ghazi, Samih Raad, Anita Barikian, Randa Haddad, Adnan Ashkar, Elie Harmouche, Elie Zaghrini and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Haytham I SaltiDepartment of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-2424-0212
Carl-Joe MehannaDepartment of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-6758-7972
Bachir AbiadDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6248-5002
Nicola GhaziDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Samih RaadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Anita BarikianDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Hamilton Eye Institute, Memphis, TN, USA.
Randa HaddadDepartment of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Adnan AshkarAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Elie HarmoucheDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Elie ZaghriniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-5674-1025
Afif MufarrijDepartment of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LBCleveland Clinic · USHenry Ford Hospital · USIndiana University School of MedicineThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity Medical Center Rizk Hospital · LBUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report the 15-year trend in ophthalmic presentations to the emergency department (ED) at the only medical center in Lebanon that provides 24-hour ophthalmologic care.

methodsRetrospective review of 1967 patients presenting to the ED with eye-related complaints between September 1997 and August 1998 and between September 2012 and August 2013. Diagnoses were classified into 4 categories according to the International Society of Ocular Trauma and include penetrating eye injuries, nonpenetrating eye trauma, nontraumatic ophthalmic emergencies, and nontraumatic, nonurgent ophthalmic conditions.

resultsOne thousand sixty eye-related presentations out of 39,158 total ED visits (2.71%) presented in 1997 compared to 907 out of 46,363 in 2012 (1.96%). Penetrating and nonpenetrating eye emergencies decreased between 1997 and 2012 (7.17% to 4.19%,

conclusionOur results demonstrate a significant increase in nonurgent cases in parallel with the proportion of third-party payers, an issue to be addressed by public health policies and proper resource allocation. A detailed nationwide review is needed to make solid recommendations for the management of ophthalmologic presentations in the ED.

Identifiers

PMID29750120
PMCPMC5884157
OpenAlexW2792738525

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.