Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29748713›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2018

Occurrence of selected zoonotic food-borne parasites and first molecular identification of Alaria alata in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Italy.

Alessia Libera Gazzonis, Luca Villa, Katharina Riehn, Ahmad Hamedy, Stefano Minazzi, Emanuela Olivieri, Sergio Aurelio Zanzani, Maria Teresa Manfredi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Comprehensive Review ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Parasite diversity in grey wolves (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  5. Multiple Typing Approach to CharacterizeAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  6. Seroepidemiological and biomolecular survey onFood and waterborne parasitology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Serological Prevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  9. Prevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  10. Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis spp in tissues of Sus scrofa slaughtered in southern Brazil.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2023
    Article
  11. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Review onAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  15. A comparison of detection methods ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  16. High Seroprevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  17. Investigation of the Food-Transmitted ParasitesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Survey onMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessia Libera GazzonisDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy. alessia.gazzonis@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-0719
Luca VillaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Katharina RiehnFaculty of Life Sciences, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany.
Ahmad HamedyInstitute of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Stefano MinazziDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela OlivieriDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Sergio Aurelio ZanzaniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Maria Teresa ManfrediDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITLeipzig University · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild boar is a source of human infections with zoonotic pathogens, including food-borne parasites. With the aim of a characterization of the human exposure risk, a survey on wild boars intended for human consumption was planned, selecting three pathogens, Toxoplasma gondii, Alaria alata, and Trichinella spp., as markers of meat infection. Diaphragm muscle samples from 100 wild boars hunted in Piedmont region (Northern Italy) in two hunting seasons (2015-2016) were collected. Concerning T. gondii, a combined approach of antibody detection and molecular techniques with genotyping was performed. For the detection of A. alata and Trichinella spp., the larva migration technique and the magnetic stirrer method were employed, respectively; in addition, molecular confirmation of the morphological identification of the recovered specimen was performed. Anti-T. gondii antibodies were found in meat juice samples (43.3%) and T. gondii DNA (type II) was detected in three animals (7.1%) out of 42 seropositive examined. In none of the sampled wild boars (0%), Trichinella spp. larvae were found, whereas one animal (1%) scored positive to A. alata mesocercariae. The molecular diagnosis proved the morphological identification of the trematode. This is the first finding of A. alata in Italian wild boar population. The present study confirmed the role of wild boars as a source of parasitic zoonotic diseases and thus the risk derived for humans posed by the consumption of game meat. Considering the zoonotic implications, the results underline the importance of monitoring and surveillance of zoonotic parasites in Italian wild boar populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanFemaleFoodborne DiseasesHumansItalyLarvaMaleMeatSus scrofaSwineSwine DiseasesToxoplasmaTrematodaTrichinellaAntibodies, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanAlaria alataToxoplasma gondiiTrichinella spp.Wild boarsZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID29748713
OpenAlexW2801253501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.