Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29748029›Full record

ArticleVaccine2018

Knowledge, attitudes and practices about influenza vaccination among pregnant women and healthcare providers serving pregnant women in Managua, Nicaragua.

Carmen S Arriola, Nancy Vasconez, Joseph Bresee, Ministry of Civic Power for Health of Nicaragua, Alba María Ropero

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Incidence of influenza and other respiratory viruses among pregnant women: A multi-country, multiyear cohort.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen S ArriolaInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: wus3@cdc.gov.
Nancy VasconezPan American Health Organization, Managua, Nicaragua.
Joseph BreseeInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ministry of Civic Power for Health of Nicaragua
Alba María RoperoPan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas · US

Funding

NEVADA IMMUNIZATION INTEROPERABILITY CAPACITY BUILDING U38IP000873 · IP · HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF · PI MACKIE, CHRISTINE N · 2015 to 2015
$625k
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCIRD CDC HHS U38 IP000873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNicaragua implemented an influenza vaccination program for pregnant women with high-risk obstetric conditions in 2007. In 2014, the recommendation of influenza vaccination expanded to include all pregnant women. Given the expansion in the recommendation of vaccination, we evaluated knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant women and their healthcare providers towards influenza vaccination and its recommendation.

methodsWe conducted surveys among pregnant women and their healthcare providers from June to August 2016 at two hospitals and 140 health facilities in Managua. The questions were adapted from the U.S. national CDC influenza survey and related to knowledge, attitudes and practices about influenza vaccination and barriers to vaccination. We analyzed reasons for not receiving vaccination among pregnant women as well as receipt of vaccination recommendation and offer by their healthcare providers.

resultsOf 1,303 pregnant women enrolled, 42% (5 4 5) reported receiving influenza vaccination in the 2016 season. Of those who reported not receiving vaccination, 46% indicated barriers to vaccination. Pregnant women who were vaccinated were more likely to be aware of the recommendation for vaccination and the risks of influenza illness during pregnancy and to perceive the vaccine as safe and effective, compared to unvaccinated pregnant women (p-values < 0.001). Of the 619 health workers enrolled, over 89% recalled recommending influenza vaccination to all pregnant women, regardless of obstetric risk. Of the 1,223 women who had a prenatal visit between the start date of the influenza vaccination and the time of interview, 44% recalled receiving a recommendation for influenza vaccination and 43% were offered vaccination. Vaccination rates were higher for those receiving a recommendation and offer of vaccination compared with those who received neither (95% vs 5%, p-value < 0.001).

conclusionPregnant women in Managua had positive perceptions of influenza vaccine and were receptive to receiving influenza vaccination, especially after the offer and recommendation by their healthcare providers.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth SurveysHospitalsHumansImmunization ProgramsInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesNicaraguaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousReferral and ConsultationVaccinationInfluenza VaccinesAttitudesHealthcare providersInfluenza vaccinationKnowledgePracticesPregnant women

Identifiers

PMID29748029
PMCPMC6008783
OpenAlexW2801562660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.