Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29747697›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2018

Low LPA gene kringle IV-2 repeat copy number association with elevated lipoprotein (a) concentration as an independent risk factor of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease in the Chinese Han population.

Lishan Sun, Ming Zong, Cuncun Chen, Lihong Xie, Fei Wu, Ming Yu, Lieying Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lishan SunDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150, Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200120, People's Republic of China.
Ming ZongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150, Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200120, People's Republic of China.
Cuncun ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150, Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200120, People's Republic of China.
Lihong XieDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150, Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200120, People's Republic of China.
Fei WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150, Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200120, People's Republic of China.
Ming YuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150, Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200120, People's Republic of China.
Lieying FanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150, Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200120, People's Republic of China. flieying@yeah.net.
Shanghai East Hospital · CN

Funding

Foundation of China 81671599Pudong New Area Science and Technology Commission PKJ2015-Y18Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai 17441902400,17JC1401002Shanghai Municipal Health and Planning Commission 20154Y0115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], which is genetically determined by the LPA gene kringle IV type 2 (KIV-2) repeat copy number, has previously been reported in different populations. However, it is uncertain if the same occurs in the Chinese Han population. This study explored the correlation of Lp(a) mass or particle concentration with KIV-2 repeat copy number and application for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAHD) risk assessment.

methodsA cross-sectional study including 884 subjects was conducted. The Lp(a) level and routine risk factors of CAHD were compared. The KIV-2 copy number distribution, relationship with Lp(a), and assessment for CAHD risk were explored.

resultsThe mean of Lp(a) mass or particle concentration in the CAHD group was higher than that in the non-CAHD group, while the KIV-2 copy number in the CAHD group was lower. Lp(a) had auxiliary values in gauging the type of plaque and was significantly higher in the soft-plaque group than that in the other two groups (200 mg/L [21.5 nmol/L], 166 mg/L [18.6 nmol/L], 149 mg/L [17.1 nmol/L], respectively, P < 0.05). Kappa test indicated divergence for the same individual using two Lp(a) concentrations (kappa value was 0.536 [< 0.75]). Elevated Lp(a) was an independent CAHD risk factor, whatever mass or particle concentration, and large KIV-2 copy number was a protective factor.

conclusionLp(a) level and small KIV-2 copy number are risk factors for CAHD in the Chinese Han population; furthermore, elevated Lp(a) may gauge the type of coronary plaque.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGene DosageGenotypeHumansKringlesLipoprotein(a)MaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRepetitive Sequences, Amino AcidCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipoprotein(a)Atherosclerotic heart diseaseKringle IV type 2 repeatLipoprotein(a)

Identifiers

PMID29747697
PMCPMC5946444
OpenAlexW2806333099

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.