Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29747663›Full record

SynthesisLipids in health and disease2018

The lipid-lowering effects of Danhong and Huangqi injections: a meta-analysis of clinical controlled trials.

Liuqin Yu, Chunyang Zhou, Zhi Luo, Wei Zeng, Feiya Lai, Gangjie Han, Yongyan Song

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Lipids in health and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liuqin YuInstitute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China.
Chunyang ZhouInstitute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China.
Zhi LuoDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZengDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China.
Feiya LaiSchool of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China.
Gangjie HanSchool of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China.
Yongyan SongSchool of Preclinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, and Nanchong Industry Technology Institute of BioMedicine, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China. songyongyan2014@foxmail.com.
North Sichuan Medical University · CNAffiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CN

Funding

the grants from the Cooperative Project of Scientific Research between Nanchong city and North Sichuan Medical College, P. R. China NSMC20170403the grants from the Key Project of Education Department of Sichuan Province, China 17ZA0172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDyslipidaemia is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). Danhong and Huangqi injections, two traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, have been widely studied regarding their lipid-lowering properties. However, the results were inconsistent and inconclusive. Thus, we conducted this meta-analysis of clinical controlled trials to clarify the lipid-lowering effects of Danhong and Huangqi injections.

methodsThe databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang Database, CNKI and VIP were searched. The following information was obtained from each study: first author, age, gender, ethnicity, health condition, treatment dose, treatment duration, sample size, mean and standard deviation or standard error of lipid variables before and after treatment. The changes in lipid levels from pre- to post-treatment were calculated and compared between the control groups and the treatment groups in this meta-analysis.

resultsForty-four studies (5021 subjects) and 7 studies (542 subjects) were respectively identified for Danhong and Huangqi injections. Compared with the control groups, Danhong injection yielded a significant reduction in triglycerides (TG) [standardized mean difference (SMD) = - 0.76, 95% confidence interval (CI) = (- 0.91, - 0.61), P <  0.001], total cholesterol (TC) [SMD = - 1.29, 95% CI = (- 1.56, - 1.03), P <  0.001] and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) [SMD = - 0.76, 95% CI = (- 0.93, - 0.59), P <  0.001], and a significant elevation in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [SMD = 0.70, 95% CI = (0.41, 0.98), P <  0.001]. Regarding Huangqi injection, it yielded a significant reduction in TC [SMD = - 1.13, 95% CI = (- 2.09, - 0.16), P = 0.02] and marginally in TG [SMD = - 1.27, 95% CI = (- 2.53, 0.00), P = 0.05] comparing with the control groups.

conclusionsDanhong injection can effectively decrease the plasma levels of TG, TC and LDL-C, and increase HDL-C levels. Huangqi injection also has significant effects on TG and TC reduction, but not as powerful as Danhong injection.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalAstragalus propinquusCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCoronary DiseaseDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsMaleTriglyceridesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLdanhongDrugs, Chinese HerbalHuang QiLipidsTriglyceridesCHDDanhong injectionDyslipidaemiaHuangqi injectionLipid

Identifiers

PMID29747663
PMCPMC5944065
OpenAlexW2805665425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.