Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29746593›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2018

Peroxisomes support human herpesvirus 8 latency by stabilizing the viral oncogenic protein vFLIP via the MAVS-TRAF complex.

Young Bong Choi, Yeeun Choi, Edward William Harhaj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Roles of TRAFs in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Peroxisomes in Immune Response and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young Bong ChoiDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2523-1441
Yeeun ChoiCentennial High School, Ellicott City, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3710-4930
Edward William HarhajDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Zeiss LSM780 Confocal Microscope for a Core FacilityS10OD016374 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, SCOT CHARLES · 2013 to 2013
$584k
vIRF-1 regulation of mitophagy in HHV-8 biologyR21AI117168 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHOI, YOUNG BONG · 2015 to 2016
$446k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117168NIH HHS R21AI117168NIH HHS S10 OD016374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is causally related to human malignancies. HHV-8 latent viral FLICE-inhibitory protein (vFLIP) is a viral oncoprotein that is linked to pathogenesis, but how its expression is regulated is largely unknown. In an attempt to understand the role of the mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS) adaptor in HHV-8 infection, we discovered that vFLIP expression was post-translationally up-regulated by the MAVS signaling complex on peroxisomes. Furthermore, we demonstrated that vFLIP could be targeted to the peroxisomes, where it was oncogenically active, in a PEX19-dependent manner. Targeted disruption of vFLIP and MAVS interaction resulted in a decrease in vFLIP expression and selectively promoted death of latently HHV-8-infected cells, providing therapeutic potential for treating HHV-8 diseases. Collectively, our experimental results suggest novel involvement of peroxisomes and MAVS in the stabilization of vFLIP and thereby in the establishment or maintenance of HHV-8 latency and associated pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Virus LatencyAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagyCell LineGene Knockout TechniquesHEK293 CellsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansImmunoblottingLymphoma, B-CellPeroxisomesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and ProteinsViral ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingMAVS protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteinsviral FLIP protein, Human herpesvirus 8Viral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29746593
PMCPMC5963799
OpenAlexW2801587813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.