Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29746517›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Combined treatment with electrical stimulation and insulin-like growth factor-1 promotes bone regeneration in vitro.

Zhiping Qi, Peng Xia, Su Pan, Shuang Zheng, Chuan Fu, Yuxin Chang, Yue Ma, Jincheng Wang, Xiaoyu Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Accelerated Bone Healing via Electrical Stimulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Advances in electrical stimulation for wound healing.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Signalling pathways underlying pulsed electromagnetic fields in bone repair.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Tissue-in-a-Tube: three-dimensionalMaterials today. Bio · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiping QiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Peng XiaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Su PanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Shuang ZhengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Chuan FuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Yuxin ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Yue MaDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Jincheng WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Xiaoyu YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrical stimulation (ES) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) are widely used in bone regeneration because of their osteogenic activity. However, the combined effects of ES and supplemental IGF-1 on the whole bone formation process remain unclear. In this study, fluorescence staining and an MTT assay were first utilized to observe the influence of ES and IGF-1 on MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation and adhesion in vitro. Subsequently, osteogenic differentiation was evaluated by the alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) and the expression of osteogenic marker genes. In addition, cell mineralization was determined by alizarin red staining and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We demonstrated that the MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation was significantly higher for treatments combining IGF-1 and ES than for treatments with IGF-1 alone. The combination of IGF-1 and ES increased the MC3T3-E1 cell ALP activity, the expression of osteogenesis-related genes and the calcium deposition with a clear dose-dependent effect. Our data show the synergistic effect of IGF-1 and ES in promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells, which suggests that it would be more effective to combine the proper dose of IGF-1 with ES to promote local bone damage repair and regeneration.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyAnimalsBone RegenerationCell DifferentiationCell LineInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMiceOsteoblastsOsteogenesisinsulin-like growth factor-1, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID29746517
PMCPMC5944947
OpenAlexW2799476107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.