Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29746474›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

Analysis of motor dysfunction in Down Syndrome reveals motor neuron degeneration.

Sheona Watson-Scales, Bernadett Kalmar, Eva Lana-Elola, Dorota Gibbins, Federica La Russa, Frances Wiseman, Matthew Williamson, Rachele Saccon, Amy Slender, Anna Olerinyova and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Mouse models of aneuploidy to understand chromosome disorders.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Review
  17. DYRK1a Inhibitor Mediated Rescue ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheona Watson-ScalesThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Bernadett KalmarUCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Eva Lana-ElolaThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Dorota GibbinsThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Federica La RussaWolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom.
Frances WisemanUCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew WilliamsonThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Rachele SacconUCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Amy SlenderThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2851-253X
Anna OlerinyovaThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Radma MahmoodThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Emma NyeThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Heather CaterMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Sara WellsMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0572-0600
Y Eugene YuThe Children's Guild Foundation Down Syndrome Research Program, Genetics Program and Department of Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, United States of America.
David L H BennettNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Linda GreensmithUCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth M C FisherUCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Victor L J TybulewiczThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2439-0798
The Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity College London · GBMary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell · GBKing's College London · GBRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Genetic-epigenetic and aging interactions at COVID- 19 host response loci in Down syndrome and mouse modelsR01HD090180 · NICHD · HACKENSACK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI TYCKO, BENJAMIN, YU, EUGENE · 2017 to 2021
$5.9M
Genetic Basis of Failed Cognition in Young and Aged Mouse Models of Trisomy 21R01NS066072 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOBLEY, WILLIAM C, YU, EUGENE · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
Medical Research Council MC_UP_1502/1Medical Research Council MR/L022656/1Medical Research Council U117527252NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090180NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066072Wellcome Trust 080174Wellcome Trust 098327Wellcome Trust 098328Wellcome Trust FC001194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down Syndrome (DS) is caused by trisomy of chromosome 21 (Hsa21) and results in a spectrum of phenotypes including learning and memory deficits, and motor dysfunction. It has been hypothesized that an additional copy of a few Hsa21 dosage-sensitive genes causes these phenotypes, but this has been challenged by observations that aneuploidy can cause phenotypes by the mass action of large numbers of genes, with undetectable contributions from individual sequences. The motor abnormalities in DS are relatively understudied-the identity of causative dosage-sensitive genes and the mechanism underpinning the phenotypes are unknown. Using a panel of mouse strains with duplications of regions of mouse chromosomes orthologous to Hsa21 we show that increased dosage of small numbers of genes causes locomotor dysfunction and, moreover, that the Dyrk1a gene is required in three copies to cause the phenotype. Furthermore, we show for the first time a new DS phenotype: loss of motor neurons both in mouse models and, importantly, in humans with DS, that may contribute to locomotor dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAutopsyDisease Models, AnimalDown SyndromeDyrk KinasesGene ExpressionHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedMotor ActivityMotor NeuronsNerve DegenerationDyrk KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID29746474
PMCPMC5963810
OpenAlexW2802259607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.