ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
Latent Classes of Substance Use Among American Indian and White Students Living on or Near Reservations, 2009-2013.
Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Using Latent Class Analysis to Examine Polysubstance Use Patterns in Adolescents Aged 10-18: A Systematic Review.Addictive behaviors · 2025Pooled it
- Patterns of polysubstance use among people who use drugs on an American Indian reservation of a southern plains Tribal Nation.Harm reduction journal · 2026Article
- "Other" Substance Use Among American Indian Reservation-Area High School Youth.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in the Native American Population.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Review
- Frequency is not enough: Characterizing heterogenous patterns of cannabis use intensity among reservation-area American Indian youth.The International journal on drug policy · 2024Article
- Perceived racial discrimination and polysubstance use among racial/ethnic minority adolescents in the United States.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Article
- Intersecting sex and American Indian identity moderates school and individual correlates of binge drinking among reservation-area adolescents.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2023Article
- Measurement Invariance and Application of an Alcohol-Related Consequence Scale for American Indian Adolescents.Assessment · 2023Article
- Primary Socialization Theory and American Indian Adolescents' Intentions to Use Substances.Substance use & misuse · 2023Article
- Cultural Protection from Polysubstance Use Among Native American Adolescents and Young Adults.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022Article
- Alcohol- and drug-related consequences across latent classes of substance use among American Indian adolescents.Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- Delta Event-Related Oscillations Are Related to a History of Extreme Binge Drinking in Adolescence and Lifetime Suicide Risk.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Early onset of cannabis use and alcohol intoxication predicts prescription drug misuse in American Indian and non-American Indian adolescents living on or near reservations.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2020Article
- Risk and Protective Factors of Current Opioid Use Among Youth Living on or Near American Indian Reservations: An Application of Machine Learning.Translational issues in psychological science · 2020Article
- Spirituality, Ethnic Identity, and Substance Use among American Indian/Alaska Native Adolescents in California.Substance use & misuse · 2020Article
- Predictors of Substance Use Latent Classes Among American Indian Youth Attending Schools On or Near Reservations.The American journal on addictions · 2020Article
- Classes of drinking motives among American Indian youth drinkers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019Article
- Latent Class Analysis and Predictors of Marijuana Use among Reservation-based American Indian High School Students.Journal of psychoactive drugsArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesAmerican Indian adolescents who reside on or near reservations report higher levels of substance use than adolescents in other racial/ethnic groups. Little research has addressed patterns of use, which have important implications for prevention and treatment planning. The objective of our study was to describe substance use among a large, population-based sample of American Indian and white students who lived on or near reservations.
methodsWe obtained data from 4964 students in grades 7-12 attending 46 schools on or near reservations throughout the United States during 4 academic years (2009-2013). Measures assessed current substance use for alcohol, heavy drinking, marijuana, cigarettes, inhalants, and other drugs. We used latent class analysis to identify patterns of substance use by grade group (grades 7-8 and grades 9-12) and race (American Indian or white).
resultsFor American Indians in both grade groups, we found 4 classes of substance use (in order of size): (1) nonusers; (2) marijuana and cigarette users; (3) alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette users; and (4) polysubstance users. For white students, we found 2 classes (nonusers and polysubstance users) among younger students and 4 classes (nonusers; alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette users; alcohol and cigarette users; and polysubstance users) among older students.
conclusionWe found significant differences in substance use patterns, especially at younger ages, between reservation American Indian students and white students attending the same schools. Combinations of substances used by American Indian adolescents were most likely to include marijuana, as compared with alcohol for white adolescents. Identifying subpopulations of users allows the design of interventions that will more efficiently and effectively address prevention and treatment needs of groups of individuals than would a one-size-fits-all approach.
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