Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29745441›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2018

Appropriateness of oral anticoagulant therapy prescription and its associated factors in hospitalized older people with atrial fibrillation.

Carlotta Franchi, Stefania Antoniazzi, Marco Proietti, Alessandro Nobili, Pier Mannuccio Mannucci, SIM-AF Collaborators

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Atrial fibrillation and frailty.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carlotta FranchiDepartment of Neuroscience, Unit of Pharmacoepidemiological Research in Older People, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6802-8710
Stefania AntoniazziScientific Direction, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Marco ProiettiDepartment of Neuroscience, Laboratory of Quality Assessment of Geriatric Therapies and Services, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.
Alessandro NobiliDepartment of Neuroscience, Laboratory of Quality Assessment of Geriatric Therapies and Services, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Milan, Italy.
Pier Mannuccio MannucciScientific Direction, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
SIM-AF Collaborators
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAlthough oral anticoagulants (OACs) are effective in preventing stroke in older people with atrial fibrillation (AF), they are often underused in this particularly high-risk population. The aim of the present study was to assess the appropriateness of OAC prescription and its associated factors in hospitalized patients aged 65 years or older.

methodsData were obtained from the retrospective phase of Simulation-based Technologies to Improve the Appropriate Use of Oral Anticoagulants in Hospitalized Elderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (SIM-AF) study, held in 32 Italian internal medicine and geriatric wards. The appropriateness of OAC prescription was assessed, grouping patients in those who were and were not prescribed OACs at hospital discharge. Multivariable logistic regression was used to establish factors independently associated with the appropriateness of OAC prescription.

resultsA total of 328 patients were included in the retrospective phase of the study. Of these, almost 44% (N = 143) were inappropriately prescribed OACs, being mainly underprescribed or prescribed an inappropriate antithrombotic drug (N = 88). Among the patients prescribed OACs (N = 221), errors in the prescribed doses were the most frequent cause of inappropriate use (N = 55). Factors associated with a higher degree of patient frailty were inversely associated with the appropriateness of OAC prescription.

conclusionsIn hospitalized older patients with AF, there is still a high prevalence of inappropriate OAC prescribing. Characteristics usually related to frailty are associated with the inappropriate prescribing. These findings point to the need for targeted interventions designed for internists and geriatricians, aimed at improving the appropriate prescribing of OACs in this complex and high-risk population.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHemorrhageHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsappropriateness of prescriptionatrial fibrillationinternal medicine and geriatric wardsolder patientsoral anticoagulant

Identifiers

PMID29745441
PMCPMC6089830
OpenAlexW2800560327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.