Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29745422›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical psychology2018

A systematic review of randomized trials of mind-body interventions for PTSD.

Barbara L Niles, DeAnna L Mori, Craig Polizzi, Anica Pless Kaiser, Elizabeth S Weinstein, Marina Gershkovich, Chenchen Wang

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara L NilesNational Center for PTSD and Boston University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-2342-9737
DeAnna L MoriVA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine.
Craig PolizziNational Center for PTSD.
Anica Pless KaiserNational Center for PTSD and Boston University School of Medicine.
Elizabeth S WeinsteinNational Center for PTSD.
Marina GershkovichVA Boston Healthcare System.
Chenchen WangCenter for Complementary and Integrative Medicine at Tufts University School of Medicine.
Boston University · USNational Center for PTSD · USTufts University · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Tai Chi Mind-body Exercise for the Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress DisorderR01AT006367 · NCCIH · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, CHENCHEN · 2011 to 2014
$2.9M
Mentoring and Research in Patient-Oriented Integrative MedicineK24AT007323 · NCCIH · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, CHENCHEN · 2014 to 2023
$1.8M
Novel Interventions for Gulf War Veterans' IllnessesI01CX001422 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MORI, DEANNA L., NILES, BARBARA L. · 2016 to 2024
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001422NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT007323NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006367VA VA 999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically review outcomes from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of mind-body treatments for PTSD.

methodsInclusion criteria based on guidelines for assessing risk of bias were used to evaluate articles identified through electronic literature searches.

resultsTwenty-two RCTs met inclusion standards. In most of the nine mindfulness and six yoga studies, significant between-group effects were found indicating moderate to large effect size advantages for these treatments. In all seven relaxation RCT's, relaxation was used as a control condition and five studies reported significant between-group differences on relevant PTSD outcomes in favor of the target treatments. However, there were large within-group symptom improvements in the relaxation condition for the majority of studies.

conclusionsAlthough many studies are limited by methodologic weaknesses, recent studies have increased rigor and, in aggregate, the results for mindfulness, yoga, and relaxation are promising. Recommendations for design of future mind-body trials are offered.

Indexed as

MindfulnessRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdultFemaleHumansMaleMeditationMiddle AgedPsychotherapyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYogamind-bodyPTSDrandomized controlled trialsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29745422
PMCPMC6508087
OpenAlexW2803001858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.