Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29745009›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2018

A fast jaw-tracking model for VMAT and IMRT Monte Carlo simulations.

Reid Townson, Hilary Egglestone, Sergei Zavgorodni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Reid TownsonMeasurement Science and Standards, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Hilary EgglestoneDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Sergei ZavgorodniDepartment of Medical Physics, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver Island Centre, Victoria, BC, Canada.
BC Cancer Agency · CANational Research Council Canada · CAUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern radiotherapy techniques involve routine use of volumetric arc therapy (VMAT) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with jaw-tracking - dynamic motion of the secondary collimators (jaws) in tandem with multi-leaf collimators (MLCs). These modalities require accurate dose calculations for the purposes of treatment planning and dose verification. Monte Carlo (MC) methods for radiotherapy dose calculation are widely accepted as capable of achieving high accuracy. This paper presents an efficiency-enhancement method for secondary collimator modeling, presented in the context of a tool for MC-based dose second checks. The model constitutes an accuracy trade-off in the source model for the sake of efficiency enhancement, but maintains the advantages of MC transport in patient heterogeneities. The secondary collimator model is called Flat-Absorbing-Jaw-Tracking (FAJT). Transmission through and scatter from the secondary collimators is neglected, and jaws are modeled as perfectly absorbing planes. To couple the motion of secondary collimators with MLCs for jaw-tracking, the FAJT model was built into the VCU-MLC model. Gamma-index analysis of the dose distributions from FAJT against the full BEAMnrc MC simulations showed over 99% pass rate for a range of open fields, two clinical IMRT, and one VMAT treatment plan, for 2%/2 mm criteria above 10%. Using FAJT, the simulation speed of the secondary collimators for open fields increased by a factor of 237, 1489, and 1395 for 4 × 4, 10 × 10, and 30 × 30 cm

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAlgorithmsHumansJawMonte Carlo MethodRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisteddose calculationMonte CarloradiotherapyVMAT

Identifiers

PMID29745009
PMCPMC6036353
OpenAlexW2800448309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.