Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29744766›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Social Support and Violence-prone Relationships as Predictors of Disclosure of HIV Status Among Newly Diagnosed HIV-positive South Africans.

Jocelyn Fifield, Lucia O'Sullivan, Elizabeth A Kelvin, Joanne E Mantell, Theresa Exner, Gita Ramjee, Kelly Blanchard, Susie Hoffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jocelyn FifieldHeilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. jfifield@ariadnelabs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9521-1465
Lucia O'SullivanDepartment of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Elizabeth A KelvinEpidemiology & Biostatistics Program, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Joanne E MantellHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Theresa ExnerHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Gita RamjeeSouth African Medical Research Council, HIV Prevention Research Unit, Durban, South Africa.
Kelly BlanchardIbis Reproductive Health, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Susie HoffmanHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCity University of New York · USIbis Reproductive Health · USSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of New Brunswick · CA

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Claude Ann Mellins · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
Pathways to Engagement in HIV-Care for Newly-Diagnosed South AfricansR01MH083561 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HOFFMAN, SUSIE · 2009 to 2012
$2.4M
National Institute of Mental Health P30-MH43520National Institute of Mental Health R01 MH83561NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the salience of social support and violence as potential outcomes of disclosure, how pre-existing social support and relationship violence among people living with HIV shapes and influences HIV status disclosure has received limited attention. Following the Disclosure Process Model, this study investigated pre-disclosure support and violence-prone relationships as predictors of disclosure using data from a prospective study of 459 newly diagnosed South African women and men. Most (88%) disclosed their status to at least one person by their 8-month interview. Level of social support was unrelated to disclosure to a partner. However, those with higher levels of support had higher odds of disclosing to family and to others. Women in violence-prone relationships were more likely to report disclosure to a partner than were those not in such relationships, counter to expectations. The findings suggest that the same mechanisms may not explain processes of disclosure across all relationship types.

Indexed as

Social SupportSpouse AbuseTruth DisclosureViolenceAdultBlack PeopleDisclosureFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSexual PartnersSouth AfricaHIV disclosurePLWHSocial supportViolence-prone relationships

Identifiers

PMID29744766
PMCPMC6226379
OpenAlexW2802174000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.