Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29744042›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2018

Prevalence and patterns of drug resistance among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Hangzhou, China.

Qingchun Li, Gang Zhao, Limin Wu, Min Lu, Wei Liu, Yifei Wu, Le Wang, Ke Wang, Han-Zhu Qian, Li Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Analysis of drug resistance and mutation profiles inThe Journal of international medical research · 2021
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  11. Observational
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  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Tuberculous abdominal cocoon mimicking peritoneal carcinomatosis.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2019
    Article
  17. Drug Resistance Characteristics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qingchun Li *1Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mingshi Road, Hangzhou City, 310021 Zhejiang Province China.
Gang Zhao *1Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mingshi Road, Hangzhou City, 310021 Zhejiang Province China.
Limin Wu1Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mingshi Road, Hangzhou City, 310021 Zhejiang Province China.
Min Lu1Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mingshi Road, Hangzhou City, 310021 Zhejiang Province China.
Wei Liu1Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mingshi Road, Hangzhou City, 310021 Zhejiang Province China.
Yifei Wu1Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mingshi Road, Hangzhou City, 310021 Zhejiang Province China.
Le Wang1Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mingshi Road, Hangzhou City, 310021 Zhejiang Province China.
Ke Wang1Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mingshi Road, Hangzhou City, 310021 Zhejiang Province China.
Han-Zhu Qian2Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut USA.
Li Xie1Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mingshi Road, Hangzhou City, 310021 Zhejiang Province China.ORCID 0000-0001-6605-2274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate prevalence and patterns of drug resistance among pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients in Hangzhou City, China. Methods: Sputum samples of smear positive TB patients enrolled in 2011 and 2015 were collected and tested for drug susceptibility, and demographic and medical record data were extracted from the electronic database of China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Chi-square test was used to compare drug resistance prevalence between new and treated patients and between male and female patients, and Chi-square test for trend was used to compare the prevalence over calendar years 2011 and 2015. Results: Of 1326 patients enrolled in 2015, 22.3% had resistance to any first-line anti-TB drugs and 8.0% had multi-drug resistance (MDR); drug resistance rates among previously treated cases were significantly higher than among new cases. Significant declines of resistance to isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol and streptomycin, and MDR from 2011 to 2015 were observed among previously treated patients, while a significant decline of resistance to rifampin was observed among new cases. Conclusions: While the prevalence of acquired drug resistance decreased due to due to implementation of DOTS-Plus program, the prevalence of primary drug resistance due to transmission remained high. Greater efforts should be made to screen drug resistance for case finding and to reduce transmission through improving the treatment and management of drug-resistant patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntitubercular AgentsChildChinaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEthambutolFemaleHumansIsoniazidMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisRifampinAntitubercular AgentsEthambutolIsoniazidRifampinStreptomycinChinaDrug resistanceDrug sensitivity testingTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29744042
PMCPMC5930636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.