Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29743554›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

GADD45α sensitizes cervical cancer cells to radiotherapy via increasing cytoplasmic APE1 level.

Qing Li, Xi Wei, Zhi-Wei Zhou, Shu-Nan Wang, Hua Jin, Kui-Jun Chen, Jia Luo, Kenneth D Westover, Jian-Min Wang, Dong Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The DeltaN p63 Promotes EMT and Metastasis in Bladder Cancer by the PTEN/AKT Signalling Pathway.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Qing LiCancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Xi WeiDepartment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China.
Zhi-Wei ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Shu-Nan WangDepartment of Radiology, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Hua JinDepartment of Thoracic surgery, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Kui-Jun ChenState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Jia LuoCancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Kenneth D WestoverDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jian-Min WangState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Dong WangCancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Cheng-Xiong XuCancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China. xuchengxiong@hanmail.net.
Jin-Lu ShanCancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China. lulu7476@sina.com.
Army Medical University · CNDaping Hospital · CNThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radioresistance remains a major clinical challenge in cervical cancer therapy. However, the mechanism for the development of radioresistance in cervical cancer is unclear. Herein, we determined that growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein 45α (GADD45α) is decreased in radioresistant cervical cancer compared to radiosensitive cancer both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, silencing GADD45α prevents cervical cancer cells from undergoing radiation-induced DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. More importantly, our data show that the overexpression of GADD45α significantly enhances the radiosensitivity of radioresistant cervical cancer cells. These data show that GADD45α decreases the cytoplasmic distribution of APE1, thereby enhancing the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer cells. Furthermore, we show that GADD45α inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO), a nuclear APE1 export stimulator, by suppressing both endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in cervical cancer cells. In conclusion, our findings suggest that decreased GADD45α expression significantly contributes to the development of radioresistance and that ectopic expression of GADD45α sensitizes cervical cancer cells to radiotherapy. GADD45α inhibits the NO-regulated cytoplasmic localization of APE1 through inhibiting eNOS and iNOS, thereby enhancing the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer cells.

Indexed as

Radiation ToleranceAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseFemaleGADD45 ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRadiotherapyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAPEX1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseGADD45A protein, humanGADD45 ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29743554
PMCPMC5943293
OpenAlexW2801501217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.