Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29743551›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

A novel method for expansion and differentiation of mouse tracheal epithelial cells in culture.

Evelien Eenjes, Tinne C J Mertens, Marjon J Buscop-van Kempen, Yolanda van Wijck, Christian Taube, Robbert J Rottier, Pieter S Hiemstra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Optimized primary organotypic culture from murine neonatal tracheal airway epithelial cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. CYP1B1 modulates stress and repair pathways in airway cells challenged by wood smoke particles.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Development of 3D Primary Co-Culture Models of the Human Airway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Primary Human Nasal Epithelial Cell Culture.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  20. BPIFB1 loss alters airway mucus properties and diminishes mucociliary clearance.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Evelien EenjesDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tinne C J MertensDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marjon J Buscop-van KempenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Yolanda van WijckDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Christian TaubeDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3546-1398
Robbert J RottierDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. r.rottier@erasmusmc.nl.
Pieter S HiemstraDepartment of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0238-5982
Leiden University Medical Center · NLErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air-liquid interface (ALI) cultures of mouse tracheal epithelial cells (MTEC) are a well-established model to study airway epithelial cells, but current methods require large numbers of animals which is unwanted in view of the 3R principle and introduces variation. Moreover, stringent breeding schemes are frequently needed to generate sufficient numbers of genetically modified animals. Current protocols do not incorporate expansion of MTEC, and therefore we developed a protocol to expand MTEC while maintaining their differentiation capacity. MTEC were isolated and expanded using the ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 in presence or absence of the γ-secretase inhibitor DAPT, a Notch pathway inhibitor. Whereas MTEC proliferated without DAPT, growth rate and cell morphology improved in presence of DAPT. ALI-induced differentiation of expanded MTEC resulted in an altered capacity of basal cells to differentiate into ciliated cells, whereas IL-13-induced goblet cell differentiation remained unaffected. Ciliated cell differentiation improved by prolonging the ALI differentiation or by adding DAPT, suggesting that basal cells retain their ability to differentiate. This technique using expansion of MTEC and subsequent ALI differentiation drastically reduces animal numbers and costs for in vitro experiments, and will reduce biological variation. Additionally, we provide novel insights in the dynamics of basal cell populations in vitro.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCiliaEpithelial CellsGoblet CellsInterleukin-13MiceMice, Inbred C57BLTracheaInterleukin-13

Identifiers

PMID29743551
PMCPMC5943313
OpenAlexW2806505923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.