Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29743517›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Identification of new EphA4 inhibitors by virtual screening of FDA-approved drugs.

Shuo Gu, Wing-Yu Fu, Amy K Y Fu, Estella Pui Sze Tong, Fanny C F Ip, Xuhui Huang, Nancy Y Ip

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Shuo GuDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
Wing-Yu FuDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
Amy K Y FuDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
Estella Pui Sze TongDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
Fanny C F IpDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
Xuhui HuangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
Nancy Y IpDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China. boip@ust.hk.
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The receptor tyrosine kinase, erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular A4 (EphA4), was recently identified as a molecular target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). We found that blockade of the interaction of the receptor and its ligands, ephrins, alleviates the disease phenotype in an AD transgenic mouse model, suggesting that targeting EphA4 is a potential approach for developing AD interventions. In this study, we identified five FDA-approved drugs-ergoloid, cyproheptadine, nilotinib, abiraterone, and retapamulin-as potential inhibitors of EphA4 by using an integrated approach combining virtual screening with biochemical and cellular assays. We initially screened a database of FDA-approved drugs using molecular docking against the ligand-binding domain of EphA4. Then, we selected 22 candidate drugs and examined their inhibitory activity towards EphA4. Among them, five drugs inhibited EphA4 clustering induced by ephrin-A in cultured primary neurons. Specifically, nilotinib, a kinase inhibitor, inhibited the binding of EphA4 and ephrin-A at micromolar scale in a dosage-dependent manner. Furthermore, nilotinib inhibited the activation of EphA4 and EphA4-dependent growth cone collapse in cultured hippocampal neurons, demonstrating that the drug exhibits EphA4 inhibitory activity in cellular context. As demonstrated in our combined computational and experimental approaches, repurposing of FDA-approved drugs to inhibit EphA4 may provide an alternative fast-track approach for identifying and developing new treatments for AD.

Indexed as

Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalMolecular Docking SimulationAlzheimer DiseaseAndrostenesAnimalsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCyproheptadineDisease Models, AnimalDiterpenesHippocampusLigandsMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsProtein BindingProtein DomainsabirateroneAndrostenesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCyproheptadineDiterpenesLigandsnilotinibPyrimidinesReceptor, EphA4retapamulin

Identifiers

PMID29743517
PMCPMC5943255
OpenAlexW2799444649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.