Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29743483›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Confirmation of brain death using optical methods based on tracking of an optical contrast agent: assessment of diagnostic feasibility.

Wojciech Weigl, Daniel Milej, Anna Gerega, Beata Toczyłowska, Piotr Sawosz, Michał Kacprzak, Dariusz Janusek, Stanisław Wojtkiewicz, Roman Maniewski, Adam Liebert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wojciech WeiglAnesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Akademiska Hospital, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden. wojciech.weigl@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5184-6602
Daniel MilejNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4 st., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna GeregaNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4 st., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Beata ToczyłowskaNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4 st., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr SawoszNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4 st., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał KacprzakNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4 st., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz JanusekNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4 st., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Stanisław WojtkiewiczNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4 st., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Roman ManiewskiNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4 st., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Adam LiebertNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ks. Trojdena 4 st., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1643-7568

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine whether optical methods based on bolus tracking of an optical contrast agent are useful for the confirmation of cerebral circulation cessation in patients being evaluated for brain death. Different stages of cerebral perfusion disturbance were compared in three groups of subjects: controls, patients with posttraumatic cerebral edema, and patients with brain death. We used a time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy setup and indocyanine green (ICG) as an intravascular flow tracer. Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) was carried out to build statistical models allowing for group separation. Thirty of 37 subjects (81.1%) were classified correctly (8 of 9 control subjects, 88.9%; 13 of 15 patients with edema, 86.7%; and 9 of 13 patients with brain death, 69.2%; p < 0.0001). Depending on the combination of variables used in the OPLS-DA model, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 66.7-92.9%, 81.8-92.9%, and 77.3-89.3%, respectively. The method was feasible and promising in the demanding intensive care unit environment. However, its accuracy did not reach the level required for brain death confirmation. The potential usefulness of the method may be improved by increasing the depth of light penetration, confirming its accuracy against other methods evaluating cerebral flow cessation, and developing absolute parameters for cerebral perfusion.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainBrain DeathBrain EdemaCerebrovascular CirculationContrast MediaDiscriminant AnalysisFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIndocyanine GreenLeast-Squares AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedContrast MediaIndocyanine Green

Identifiers

PMID29743483
PMCPMC5943525

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.