Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29743372›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Breadth and Functionality of Varicella-Zoster Virus Glycoprotein-Specific Antibodies Identified after Zostavax Vaccination in Humans.

Nicole L Sullivan, Morgan A Reuter-Monslow, Janet Sei, Eberhard Durr, Carl W Davis, Cathy Chang, Megan McCausland, Andreas Wieland, David Krah, Nadine Rouphael and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Varicella zoster virus and the central nervous system.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole L SullivanMerck Research Laboratories, Department of Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Morgan A Reuter-MonslowMerck Research Laboratories, Department of Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Janet SeiMerck Research Laboratories, Department of Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Eberhard DurrMerck Research Laboratories, Department of Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Carl W DavisEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Cathy ChangEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Megan McCauslandEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Andreas WielandEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
David KrahVaccine Analytical Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Nadine RouphaelEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Aneesh K MehtaEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mark J MulliganEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bali PulendranEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Rafi AhmedEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA rahmed@emory.edu kalpit.vora@merck.com.
Kalpit A VoraMerck Research Laboratories, Department of Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA rahmed@emory.edu kalpit.vora@merck.com.
Emory University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USHOPE Clinic · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Systems Biological Analysis of Innate and Adaptive Responses to VaccinationU19AI090023 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI, LI, SHUZHAO · 2010 to 2021
$45.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
ALABAMA/ZAMBIA HIV VACCINE CLINICAL TRIALS UNIT (HVTU)U01AI047996 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GOEPFERT, PAUL A. · 2000 to 2006
$8.4M
Varicella-Zoster Virus: T Cell/Skin Tropisms &ImmunityR01AI020459 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVER, STEFAN LYNE · 1985 to 2023
$6.4M
Varicella-Zoster Virus: T Cell/Skin Tropisms & ImmunityR37AI020459 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ARVIN, ANN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Emory R38 Research Training ProgramR38AI140299 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, ROUPHAEL, NADINE GEORGES · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020459NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI020459NIAID NIH HHS R38 AI140299NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI047996NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ) (shingles) is the clinical manifestation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation. HZ typically develops as people age, due to decreased cell-mediated immunity. However, the importance of antibodies for immunity against HZ prevention remains to be understood. The goal of this study was to examine the breadth and functionality of VZV-specific antibodies after vaccination with a live attenuated HZ vaccine (Zostavax). Direct enumeration of VZV-specific antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) via enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay (ELISPOT assay) showed that Zostavax can induce both IgG and IgA ASCs 7 days after vaccination but not IgM ASCs. The VZV-specific ASCs range from 33 to 55% of the total IgG ASCs. Twenty-five human VZV-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were cloned and characterized from single-cell-sorted ASCs of five subjects (>60 years old) who received Zostavax. These MAbs had an average of ∼20 somatic hypermutations per VH gene, similar to those seen after seasonal influenza vaccination. Fifteen of the 25 MAbs were gE specific, whereas the remaining MAbs were gB, gH, or gI specific. The most potent neutralizing antibodies were gH specific and were also able to inhibit cell-to-cell spread of the virus

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralGlycoproteinsHerpesvirus 3, HumanHerpes ZosterHerpes Zoster VaccineHumansImmunity, CellularImmunocompromised HostMiddle AgedVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralGlycoproteinsHerpes Zoster VaccineVaccines, AttenuatedantibodyB cellcloningherpes zosterimmunologyshinglesVZVVZV glycoproteinZostavax

Identifiers

PMID29743372
PMCPMC6026762
OpenAlexW2800528359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.