Observational studyEuropean journal of endocrinology2018
Gestational diabetes with diabetes and prediabetes risks: a large observational study.
Observational study in European journal of endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Asians - A Systematic Review From a Population Health Perspective.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Cardiovascular risk factors in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2021Pooled it
- Risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review & meta-analysis.The Indian journal of medical research · 2021Pooled it
- Incidence Rate of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus after Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 170,139 Women.Journal of diabetes research · 2020Pooled it
- Lifestyle intervention reduces type 2 diabetes incidence among young women with previous gestational diabetes: A randomized controlled trial.Chinese medical journal · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Postpartum Glucose Intolerance in Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: An In-Depth Review.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Review
- Delayed insulin secretion in the early postpartum period is associated with future abnormal glucose metabolism among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Maternal coronary heart disease and mortality following hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and/or diabetes.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Body mass index trajectories and time in target range after delivery and long-term type 2 diabetes risk in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Impact of Maternal Hyperglycemic and Hypertensive Disorders on Perinatal Outcomes Across the COVID-19 Pandemic.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Subsequent Risks of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases: the Life Course Perspective and Implications of Racial Disparities.Current diabetes reports · 2024Review
- Fasting or 2-hour postprandial plasma glycemic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus are aassociated with distinct adverse outcomes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Postpartum Hypertension: Evidence for a Tight Linkage Toward Women's Cardiovascular Health.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2024Article
- No role of the third-trimester inflammatory factors in the association of gestational diabetes mellitus with postpartum cardiometabolic indicators.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
- Dietary intakes of branch chained amino acids and obesity risk among Chinese gestational diabetes women.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention in Young Women with GDM and Subsequent Diabetes.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Subsequent perinatal outcomes of pregnancy with two consecutive pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus: A population-based cohort study.Journal of diabetes · 2022Article
- Long-Term Metabolic Outcomes after Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): Results from the Odense GDM Follow-Up Study (OGFUS).Journal of diabetes research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimsTo compare risks of early postpartum diabetes and prediabetes in Chinese women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy. SUBJECTS AND
methodsTianjin GDM observational study included 1263 women with a history of GDM and 705 women without GDM who participated in the urban GDM universal screening survey by using World Health Organization's criteria. Postpartum diabetes and prediabetes were identified after a standard oral glucose tolerance test. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to assess risks of postpartum diabetes and prediabetes between women with and without GDM.
resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 3.53 years postpartum, 90 incident cases of diabetes and 599 incident cases of prediabetes were identified. Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios among women with prior GDM, compared with those without it, were 76.1 (95% CI: 23.6-246) for diabetes and 25.4 (95% CI: 18.2-35.3) for prediabetes. When the mean follow-up extended to 4.40 years, 121 diabetes and 616 prediabetes cases were identified. Women with prior GDM had a 13.0-fold multivariable-adjusted risk (95% CI: 5.54-30.6) for diabetes and 2.15-fold risk (95% CI: 1.76-2.62) for prediabetes compared with women without GDM. The positive associations between GDM and the risks of postpartum diabetes and prediabetes were significant and persistent when stratified by younger and older than 30 years at delivery and normal weight and overweight participants.
conclusionsThe present study indicated that women with prior GDM had significantly increased risks for postpartum diabetes and prediabetes, with the highest risk at the first 3-4 years after delivery, compared with those without GDM.
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