Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29743037›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2018

A cross-sectional exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency health care providers in the assessment of child maltreatment in Maputo, Mozambique.

Liliana Pinto, Adriana Lein, Raquel Mahoque, David W Wright, Scott M Sasser, Catherine A Staton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Liliana PintoOrdem dos Médicos de Moçambique (Mozambique Medical Council), Maputo, Mozambique.
Adriana LeinDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, 310 Trent Drive, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, USA.
Raquel MahoqueWorld Health Organization, Rua Pereira Marinho 280, CP 377, Maputo, Mozambique.
David W WrightEmory Department of Emergency Medicine, 531 Asbury Circle, Annex Building, Suite N340, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Scott M SasserDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Greenville Health System, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Catherine A StatonDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, 310 Trent Drive, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, USA. catherine.staton@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6468-2894
Duke University · USEmory and Henry College · USOne World University · MZPrisma Health · US

Funding

International Training in Injury Control ResearchD43TW007262 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SASSER, SCOTT M · 2005 to 2010
$857k
Addressing High Risk Alcohol Use Amongst Injury Patients in an Emergency Department in TanzaniaK01TW010000 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STATON, CATHERINE ANN · 2015 to 2018
$477k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007262FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010000FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010000-01A1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Mozambique, and other low-income countries (LICs), there is little information on the burden of child maltreatment (CM). Emergency care services (ECS) play an important role in recognizing, treating, and intervening in situations of CM. We aim to identify knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding CM among health care providers in ECS at Mavalane General Hospital in Maputo, Mozambique.

methodsThis exploratory cross-sectional study evaluates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health care providers to diagnose and treat cases of CM. A 25 min, pilot-tested verbal interview questionnaire was administered to 49 physicians and nurses working in ECS at Mavalane General Hospital. Interviews were completed between October-November 2010. Data were managed and analyzed in SPSS 14.0 and descriptive statistics were generated.

resultsOf 49 health care providers, 83.6% reporting receiving no, or very little CM education or training. Only 61.2% had knowledge of physical abuse as a main form of child maltreatment and 38.8% were able to identify corresponding symptoms of physical abuse. Sexual abuse as a main form of CM was mentioned by 26.5 and 2% cited its symptoms. While 87.7% of health care providers strongly agreed or agreed that they hold an important role in preventing CM, 51.1% also strongly disagreed or disagreed that they feel confident diagnosing and treating CM cases. In regards to follow-up, 14.3% strongly disagreed or disagreed that they know where to refer victims for further follow-up and an additional 14.3% did not know whether they agreed or disagreed.

conclusionThis study revealed knowledge gaps in emergency health care provider knowledge of the main forms of CM and their symptoms. The fact that a majority of health care providers in our sample did not receive information specific to CM in their medical education and training could explain this gap, as well as their unawareness of where to refer victims. Given that health care providers believe they play an important role in identifying and treating CM, future research should focus on raising physician awareness of CM and developing education and training materials grounded in cultural contexts to build response capacity in Mozambique and other LICs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEmergency Service, HospitalAdultChildChild AbuseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedMozambiqueSurveys and QuestionnairesChild maltreatmentEmergency care servicesHealth care providersHuman rights abusesMozambique-Africa

Identifiers

PMID29743037
PMCPMC5943990
OpenAlexW2799861692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.