Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29742912›Full record

Observational studyAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2018

The Impact of a Long-Term Rivastigmine and Donepezil Treatment on All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease.

Jakub Kazmierski, Chaido Messini-Zachou, Mara Gkioka, Magda Tsolaki

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolving national dementia policies in the OECD: Prevention, diagnosis, and care.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The effect of hydroalcoholic extract ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicine
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jakub Kazmierski1 Department of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-7123
Chaido Messini-Zachou2 Alzheimer Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Mara Gkioka3 School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Magda Tsolaki2 Alzheimer Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) are the mainstays of symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, their efficacy is limited, and their use was associated with deaths in some groups of patients. The aim of the current study was to assess the impact of the long-term use of ChEIs on mortality in patients with AD. This observational, longitudinal study included 1171 adult patients with a diagnosis of AD treated with donepezil or rivastigmine. Each patient was observed for 24 months or until death. The cognitive and functional assessments, the use of ChEIs, memantine, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anxiolytics were recorded. The total number of deaths at the end of the observational period was 99 (8.45%). The patients who had received rivastigmine treatment were at an increased risk of death in the follow-up period. The higher risk of death in the rivastigmine group remained significant in multivariate Cox regression models.

Indexed as

MortalityAgedAlzheimer DiseaseCholinesterase InhibitorsDonepezilFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleModels, StatisticalRivastigmineTime FactorsCholinesterase InhibitorsDonepezilRivastigmineAlzheimer’s diseasedementiadonepezilmortalityrisk factorsrivastigmine

Identifiers

PMID29742912
PMCPMC10852502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.