Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29742858›Full record

ArticleAnnals of coloproctology2018

Long-term Outcome of a Fissurectomy: A Prospective Single-Arm Study of 50 Operations out of 349 Initial Patients.

Jean-David Zeitoun, Pierre Blanchard, Nadia Fathallah, Paul Benfredj, Nicolas Lemarchand, Vincent de Parades

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of coloproctology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Scanner-Assisted COFrontiers in surgery · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jean-David ZeitounProctologie Médico-Interventionnelle, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses - Croix-Saint-Simon, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9590-3461
Pierre BlanchardService de Biostatistiques et d'Epidémiologie, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Nadia FathallahProctologie Médico-Chirurgicale, Institut Léopold Bellan, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Paul BenfredjProctologie Médico-Chirurgicale, Institut Léopold Bellan, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Nicolas LemarchandProctologie Médico-Chirurgicale, Institut Léopold Bellan, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Vincent de ParadesProctologie Médico-Chirurgicale, Institut Léopold Bellan, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Hôpital Paris Saint-Joseph · FRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe surgical standard of care for patients with chronic anal fissure is still disputed. We aimed to assess the natural course of idiopathic anal fissure and the long-term outcome of a fissurectomy as a surgical treatment.

methodsAll consecutive patients referred to a single expert practitioner in a tertiary centre were primarily included. A fissurectomy was proposed in cases of refractory symptoms after 4 to 6 weeks of standard medical management. Only patients with idiopathic and noninfected anal fissures were included in this second subsample to undergo surgery. Conventional postoperative management was prescribed for all patients who had undergone surgery. The main outcome measures were the success rate (defined as a combination of wound healing and relief of pain) and postoperative anal continence.

resultsThree hundred forty-nine patients were primarily recruited. Fifty patients finally underwent surgery for an idiopathic and noninfected fissure. Among them, 47 (94%) were cured at the end of primary follow-up, and 44 of the 47 (93.6%) could be confirmed as being sustainably cured in the longer-term follow-up. The mean time of complete healing was 10.3 weeks (range, 5.7-36.4 weeks). All patients were free of pain at weeks 42. The continence score after surgery was not statistically different from the preoperative score.

conclusionA fissurectomy for the treatment of patients with an idiopathic noninfected fissure is associated with rapid pain relief and a high success rate even though complete healing may often be delayed. Moreover, it appears to have no adverse effect on continence.

Indexed as

Anal continenceAnal fissureFissurectomy

Identifiers

PMID29742858
PMCPMC5951090
OpenAlexW2801169206

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.