Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29742267›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica2018

Epoetin alfa resistance in hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease: a longitudinal study.

E J F Santos, E V Hortegal, H O Serra, J S Lages, N Salgado-Filho, A M Dos Santos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. The Influence of Inflammation on Anemia in CKD Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Erythropoietin Resistance in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Current Perspectives.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E J F SantosHospital Universitário, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brasil.
E V HortegalDepartamento de Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brasil.
H O SerraHospital Universitário, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brasil.
J S LagesHospital Universitário, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brasil.
N Salgado-FilhoHospital Universitário, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brasil.
A M Dos SantosDepartamento de Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Maranhão · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anemia is an inevitable complication of hemodialysis, and the primary cause is erythropoietin deficiency. After diagnosis, treatment begins with an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA). However, some patients remain anemic even after receiving this medication. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with resistance to recombinant human erythropoietin therapy with epoetin alfa (αEPO). We performed a prospective, longitudinal study of hemodialysis patients receiving treatment with αEPO at our reference hospital from July 2015 to June 2016. Clinical data was collected, and the response to αEPO treatment was evaluated using the erythropoietin resistance index (ERI). The ERI was defined as the weekly weight-adjusted αEPO dose (U/kg per week)/hemoglobin level (g/dL). A longitudinal linear regression model was fitted with random effects to verify the relationships between clinical and laboratory data and ERI. We enrolled 99 patients (average age, 45.7 (±17.6) years; male, 51.5%; 86.8% with hypertension). The ERI showed a significant positive association with serum ferritin and C-reactive protein, percentage interdialytic weight gain, and continuous usage of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) hypertension medication. The ERI was negatively associated with serum iron and albumin, age, urea reduction ratio, and body mass index. Our findings indicate that resistance to αEPO was related to a low serum iron reserve, an inflammatory state, poor nutritional status, and continuous usage of ARBs.

Indexed as

AdultAnemiaBody Mass IndexDrug ResistanceEpoetin AlfaErythropoiesisErythropoietinFemaleHematinicsHemoglobinsHumansIronLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedEpoetin AlfaErythropoietinHematinicsHemoglobinsIron

Identifiers

PMID29742267
PMCPMC5972010
OpenAlexW2801952576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.