ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2018
JAK inhibitor improves type I interferon induced damage: proof of concept in dermatomyositis.
Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06857240 (Topical Ruxolitinib Cream for Refractory Cutaneous Dermatomyositis), which is not on this map. Cited by 105 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Topical Ruxolitinib Cream for Refractory Cutaneous Dermatomyositis
Who cites it
105 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 236 citations in OpenAlex.
- Use of Janus kinase inhibitors in dermatomyositis: a systematic literature review.Clinical and experimental rheumatology · 2023Pooled it
- British Society for Rheumatology guideline on management of paediatric, adolescent and adult patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2022Guideline
- JAK inhibition with tofacitinib rapidly increases contractile force in human skeletal muscle.Life science alliance · 2024Trial
- Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Coadministered Ruxolitinib and Artemether-Lumefantrine in Healthy Adults.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022Trial
- Investigating the Role of Type I Interferon Signaling on Muscle Disease Using Mouse Models.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Myxovirus Resistance A Protein Expression in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies and Hereditary Muscle Diseases with Inflammatory Cell Infiltration: A North African Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Dermatomyositis with Anti-MDA5 Autoantibodies After SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination Treated with Tofacitinib: Integrating Literature Evidence and a Novel Observation.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Janus kinase and calcineurin-inhibitor combination in anti-MDA5 dermatomyositis: No significant survival benefit but reassuring safety profile.Journal of internal medicine · 2026Article
- JAK-Inhibitors Beyond the Label: Emerging Applications in Dermatology.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Towards New Strategies: Case Report and Review of the Literature-Effective Use of JAK Inhibitor Baricitinib in a 4-Year-Old Boy with Anti-MDA5 Antibody-Positive Juvenile Dermatomyositis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Case Report: Glucocorticoids with Early Aggressive Rituximab and Upadacitinib regimen in the treatment of three patients with anti-MDA5 dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Therapeutic expansion of JAK inhibitors in Chinese dermatological practice: beyond atopic dermatitis to novel autoimmune frontiers.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Dermatomyositis is characterized by JAK1-mediated monocyte-driven vasculopathy and inflammation.Science translational medicine · 2025Article
- An Update on Dermatomyositis and Related Inflammatory Myopathies: Cutaneous Clues, Skeletal Muscle Involvement, and Advances in Pathogenesis and Treatment.Muscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Targeted Therapy for Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025Review
- Juvenile dermatomyositis: new insights into pathogenesis and clinical applications.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2025Review
- Mitochondrial damage is associated with an early immune response in inclusion body myositis.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Dermatomyositis: focus on cutaneous features, etiopathogenetic mechanisms and their implications for treatment.Seminars in immunopathology · 2025Review
- A combination of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I overexpression and type I interferon induce mitochondrial dysfunction in human skeletal myoblasts.Journal of cellular physiology · 2025Article
45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dermatomyositis is an acquired auto-immune disease characterized by skin lesions and muscle-specific pathological features such as perifascicular muscle fibre atrophy and vasculopathy. Dermatomyositis patients display an upregulation of type I interferon-inducible genes in muscle fibres, endothelial cells, skin and peripheral blood. However, the effect of type I interferon on muscle tissue has not yet been determined. Our aim was to study the pathogenicity of type I interferon in vitro and to evaluate the efficacy of the type I interferon pathway blockade for therapeutic purposes. The activation of type I interferon in differentiating myoblasts abolished myotube formation with reduced myogenin expression while in differentiated myotubes, we observed a reduction in surface area and an upregulation of atrophy-associated genes. In vitro endothelial cells exposure to type I interferon disrupted vascular network organization. All the pathogenic effects observed in vitro were abolished by ruxolitinib. Finally, four refractory dermatomyositis patients were treated with ruxolitinib and improvement ensued in skin lesions, muscle weakness and a reduced serum type I interferon levels and interferon-inducbile genes scores. We propose JAK inhibition as a mechanism-based treatment for dermatomyositis, a finding that is relevant for the design of future clinical trials targeting dermatomyositis.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.