Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29740613›Full record

ArticleScience advances2018

BIG1/Arfgef1 and Arf1 regulate the initiation of myelination by Schwann cells in mice.

Yuki Miyamoto, Tomohiro Torii, Kenji Tago, Akito Tanoue, Shou Takashima, Junji Yamauchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mouse models of type I interferonopathies.Human molecular genetics · 2025
    Review
  3. Genes in Axonal Regeneration.Molecular neurobiology · 2024
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Golgi-associated lipid kinase controls peripheral nerve myelination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Myelination of peripheral nerves is controlled by PI4KB through regulation of Schwann cell Golgi function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuki MiyamotoLaboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Neurology, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9298-5799
Tomohiro ToriiDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0039-923X
Kenji TagoDivision of Structural Biochemistry, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4906-0402
Akito TanoueDepartment of Pharmacology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo 157-8535, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5721-0664
Shou TakashimaLaboratory of Glycobiology, The Noguchi Institute, Itabashi, Tokyo 173-0003, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8119-3670
Junji YamauchiLaboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Neurology, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3618-998X
Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences · JPBaylor College of Medicine · USJichi Medical University · JPNational Center For Child Health and Development · JPNoguchi Institute · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development of the peripheral nervous system in mammals, Schwann cells wrap their plasma membranes around neuronal axons, forming multiple myelin sheaths. A mature myelin sheath insulates axons and increases nerve conduction velocity while protecting nerve fibers from various stresses such as physical ones. Despite this functional importance, the molecular units that underlie dynamic morphological changes in formation of myelin sheaths are not sufficiently understood. Arf1 is a small guanosine triphosphate-binding protein that plays multiple roles in intracellular trafficking and related signaling, both of which are processes involved in cell morphogenesis. We demonstrate that the Arf1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor, brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 (BIG1)/Arfgef1, and the effector Arf1 regulate the initiation of myelination of axons by Schwann cells. Schwann cell-specific BIG1 conditional knockout mice, which have been generated here, exhibit reduced myelin thickness and decreased localization of myelin protein zero in the myelin membrane, compared with their littermate controls. BIG1 knockout mouse nerves specifically decrease the amounts of Arf1 in the AP1 clathrin adaptor protein subunits but not the Arf1 binding to GGA1 (Golgi-localized, gamma-adaptin ear-containing, Arf-binding protein 1) transporting proteins. The amounts of Arf1 in the COPI coatomer protein subunits were comparable in the knockout mice and controls. Similar results in myelin thickness are observed in Arf1 conditional knockout mice, which have also been generated here. Thus, the BIG1 and Arf1 unit plays a key role in Schwann cell myelination, newly adding it to the list of molecular units controlling myelination.

Indexed as

ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1AnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationGenetic LociGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMiceMice, KnockoutMyelin SheathPeripheral NervesPromoter Regions, GeneticSchwann CellsADP-Ribosylation Factor 1Arfgef1 protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID29740613
PMCPMC5938228
OpenAlexW2796105995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.