Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29740352›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2018

A Follow-Up on Psychiatric Symptoms and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders in Tuareg Refugees in Burkina Faso.

Mauro Giovanni Carta, Daniela Moro, Fadimata Wallet Oumar, Maria Francesca Moro, Mirra Pintus, Elisa Pintus, Luigi Minerba, Federica Sancassiani, Elisabetta Pascolo-Fabrici, Antonio Preti and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global prevalence of anxiety and PTSD in immigrants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Migrant Women-experiences from the Mediterranean Region.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mauro Giovanni CartaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Daniela MoroDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Fadimata Wallet OumarDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Maria Francesca MoroDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Mirra PintusDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Elisa PintusDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Luigi MinerbaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Federica SancassianiDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Elisabetta Pascolo-FabriciCorso di Laurea in Tecnica della Riabilitazione Psichiatrica, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Antonio PretiDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Dinesh Kumar BhugraHealth Service and Population Research Department (HSPRD), Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
University of Cagliari · ITKing's College London · GBUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to carry out a 2-year follow-up of refugees in a camp in Burkina Faso who had been interviewed previously. We also aimed to verify whether the general conditions in which they lived (e.g., protection by international organizations and the conclusion of negotiations and new hope of returning to Mali and reunification with surviving family members) would affect their mental health state.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study repeated over time on a cohort of refugees. People living in the Subgandé camp who had participated in the first survey in 2012 were identified using informational chains and approached for follow-up. Those who agreed were interviewed using the Short Screening Scale for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the K6 scale, French versions, to measure general psychopathology and the level of impairment.

resultsThe second survey shows a dramatic decrease in psychopathological symptoms (positivity at K6 scale). Improvement was also conspicuous in the frequency of people with stress symptoms (positivity at Short Screening Scale for PTSD and simultaneous positivity to K6 scale). The frequency of people screened positive at the Short Screening Scale for PTSD had also decreased, but the level of improvement was not pronounced.

conclusionOur findings confirm that when physical conditions improve, psychological symptoms can also improve. Although in the studied sample psychological factors, such as the hope of returning to their own land and thus the possibility of maintaining ethnic cohesion, may have played a role, future research carried out with a proper methodology and sufficient resources to identify protective factors is needed.

Indexed as

follow-uppost-traumatic stress disorderrefugeesscreening toolsTuaregwar traumas

Identifiers

PMID29740352
PMCPMC5928199
OpenAlexW2800140565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.