Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29740274›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2018

Inhibition of Epac2 Attenuates Neural Cell Apoptosis and Improves Neurological Deficits in a Rat Model of Traumatic Brain Injury.

Ling Zhang, Li Zhang, Huixiang Liu, Feng Jiang, Huanjing Wang, Di Li, Rong Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Selective small-molecule EPAC activators.Biochemical Society transactions · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ling ZhangTranslational Medicine Center, The First People's Hospital of Zhangjiagang, Zhangjiagang, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Zhangjiagang, Zhangjiagang, China.
Huixiang LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Zhangjiagang, Zhangjiagang, China.
Feng JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Zhangjiagang, Zhangjiagang, China.
Huanjing WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, China.
Di LiTranslational Medicine Center, The First People's Hospital of Zhangjiagang, Zhangjiagang, China.
Rong GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Zhangjiagang, Zhangjiagang, China.
Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide. TBI-induced neuronal apoptosis is one of the main contributors to the secondary injury process. The aim of this study is to investigate the involvement of Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 2 (Epac2) on TBI. We found that the expression level of Epac2 surrounding the injured area of brain in rats of TBI model was significantly increased at 12 h after TBI. The role of Epac2 in TBI was further explored by using a selective Epac2 antagonist ESI-05 to decrease the Epac2 expression. We discovered that inhibition of Epac2 could improve the neurological impairment and attenuate brain edema following TBI. The Epac2 inhibition effectively reduced neuronal cell death and P38 MAPK signaling pathway may be involved in this process. Our results suggest that inhibition of Epac2 may be a potential therapy for TBI by reducing the neural cell death, alleviating brain edema and improving neurologic deficits.

Indexed as

apoptosisEpac2neuroprotectionP38traumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID29740274
PMCPMC5924794
OpenAlexW2800500159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.