Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29740162›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Molecular targets of Chinese herbs: a clinical study of metastatic colorectal cancer based on network pharmacology.

Hongxu Zhu, Jian Hao, Yangyang Niu, Dan Liu, Dan Chen, Xiongzhi Wu

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Reveal the mechanisms of prescriptions for liver cancer' treatment based on two illustrious senior TCM physicians.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2023
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  8. Investigating the Mechanism ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
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  15. Article
  16. Oncology letters · 2019
    Article
  17. Anticancer Action and Mechanism of Ergosterol Peroxide fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hongxu ZhuTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Jian HaoTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Yangyang NiuTianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, 300134, China.
Dan LiuTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Dan ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, Qi-Xiang-Tai Road, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Xiongzhi WuZhong-Shan-Men Inpatient Department, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China. wuxiongzhi@163.com.
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CNTianjin Children's Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence has shown that Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has promising therapeutic effects in colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the active ingredients and potential targets remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relative molecular targets of the Chinese herbs that have been found effective in treating metastatic CRC (mCRC) based on clinical data and network pharmacology. In multivariate analysis CHM resulted an independent prognostic factor. The hazard ratio was 0.103 (95% confidence interval = 0.064-0.164; P < 0.001). Compared with the non-CHM group, the median survival time of the CHM group was also improved (40 versus 12 months; P < 0.001). Eighteen out of 295 herbs showed significant correlation with survival results (P < 0.05). Bioinformatics analysis indicated that the 18 herbs realize anti-CRC activity mainly through suppressing the proliferative activity of ERBB2, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, and retinoid X receptor, suppressing angiogenesis via inhibition of VEGFR and VEGFA expression, inhibiting the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/AKT1 signaling pathway directly through SRC and AKT1, and reducing tumor necrosis factor-induced inflammation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicColorectal NeoplasmsComputational BiologyDrugs, Chinese HerbalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyAKT1 protein, humanAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDrugs, Chinese HerbalERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPPAR gammaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRetinoid X Receptorssrc-Family KinasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29740162
PMCPMC5940835
OpenAlexW2805993472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.