Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29739967›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Using all-cause mortality to define severe RV dilation with RV/LV volume ratio.

Stephan P L Altmayer, Q Joyce Han, Karima Addetia, Amit R Patel, Paul R Forfia, Yuchi Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Sex-specific structural and functional cardiac remodeling during healthy aging assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Right ventricular energetic biomarkers from 4D Flow CMR are associated with exertional capacity in pulmonary arterial hypertension.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Association of left atrial volume index and all-cause mortality in patients referred for routine cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a multicenter study.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephan P L AltmayerCardiovascular division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Q Joyce HanCardiovascular division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Karima AddetiaCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amit R PatelCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Paul R ForfiaCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yuchi HanCardiovascular division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. yuchi.han@uphs.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7582-1848
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USMinistry of Education · BRTemple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Right ventricular (RV) end-diastolic volume (EDV) to left ventricular (LV) EDV ratio using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is an important parameter for RV size evaluation in additional to indexed EDV. We explore the severity partition for RV dilation using mortality in a population of 62 patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). Cine short-axis images were acquired with a 1.5 T MR scanner using a steady-state free precession sequence. The optimal cutoff to classify severe RV dilation was determined by a receiver-operating curve (ROC) analysis based on mortality. We further defined mild and moderate categories by the standard deviation distance between normal and severely dilated and found the categories RV dilation by RV/LV volume ratio to be "mild" (1.27-1.69), "moderate" (1.70-2.29) and "severe" (≥2.30). There were significant differences in RVEDV and RV ejection fraction between "mild", "moderate" and "severe" groups (p < 0.001). The "severe" category had a significantly higher mortality when compared to the "non-severe" categories (p < 0.001) while there was no difference among the "non-severe" dilated groups. We have shown that severe RV dilation partition can be defined using mortality with RV/LV volume ratio, which offers an outcome based grading of the "severe" category of RV dilation.

Indexed as

Ventricular RemodelingAdultAgedDilatationFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexStroke VolumeSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID29739967
PMCPMC5940893
OpenAlexW2806421932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.