Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29739929›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Genome-wide association study in 176,678 Europeans reveals genetic loci for tanning response to sun exposure.

Alessia Visconti, David L Duffy, Fan Liu, Gu Zhu, Wenting Wu, Yan Chen, Pirro G Hysi, Changqing Zeng, Marianna Sanna, Mark M Iles and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Assessment of the Influence of UVR in Cutaneous Melanoma.Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Alessia ViscontiDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2019
David L DuffyQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, 4029, Australia.
Fan LiuCAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-8161
Gu ZhuQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, 4029, Australia.
Wenting WuDepartment of Epidemiology, Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Melvin & Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University, Indianapolis, 46202, IN, USA.
Yan ChenCAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Pirro G HysiDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-2510
Changqing ZengCAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Marianna SannaDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Mark M IlesSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS9 7TF, UK.
Peter A KanetskyDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, 33612, FL, USA.
Florence DemenaisINSERM, UMR 946, Genetic Variation and Human Diseases Unit, Paris, 75010, France.
Merel A HamerDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Andre G UitterlindenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-8585
Tamar NijstenDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Nicholas G MartinQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, 4029, Australia.
Manfred KayserDepartment of Genetic Identification, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-847X
Tim D SpectorDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Jiali HanDepartment of Epidemiology, Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Melvin & Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University, Indianapolis, 46202, IN, USA.
Veronique BatailleDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Mario FalchiDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK. mario.falchi@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBErasmus MC · NLChinese Academy of Sciences · CNQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUIndiana University Health · USInserm · FRMoffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSNER, BERNARD A · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN THE NURSES'HEALTH STUDY COHORTR01CA049449 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E · 1989 to 2008
$11.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049449NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skin's tendency to sunburn rather than tan is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Here we report a large genome-wide association study of ease of skin tanning in 176,678 subjects of European ancestry. We identify significant association with tanning ability at 20 loci. We confirm previously identified associations at six of these loci, and report 14 novel loci, of which ten have never been associated with pigmentation-related phenotypes. Our results also suggest that variants at the AHR/AGR3 locus, previously associated with cutaneous malignant melanoma the underlying mechanism of which is poorly understood, might act on disease risk through modulation of tanning ability.

Indexed as

Genetic LociAdultAgedCarrier ProteinsChromosome MappingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHair ColorHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedPhenotypeAGR3 protein, humanCarrier ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID29739929
PMCPMC5940788
OpenAlexW2799394553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.