Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29739736›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2018

Predicting Depression From Language-Based Emotion Dynamics: Longitudinal Analysis of Facebook and Twitter Status Updates.

Elizabeth M Seabrook, Margaret L Kern, Ben D Fulcher, Nikki S Rickard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Speech markers of psychological change following a psychedelic 5-MeO-DMT retreat.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2026
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  13. Different Affordances on Facebook and SMS Text Messaging Do Not Impede Generalization of Language-Based Predictive Models.Proceedings of the ... International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media · 2023
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  17. What Are the Characteristics of User Texts and Behaviors in Chinese Depression Posts?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  19. Digital Technologies for Emotion-Regulation Assessment and Intervention: A Conceptual Review.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth M SeabrookMonash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1844-127X
Margaret L KernCentre for Positive Psychology, The Melbourne Graduate School of Education, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4300-598X
Ben D FulcherMonash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3003-4055
Nikki S RickardMonash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4236-8538
Monash University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrequent expression of negative emotion words on social media has been linked to depression. However, metrics have relied on average values, not dynamic measures of emotional volatility.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to report on the associations between depression severity and the variability (time-unstructured) and instability (time-structured) in emotion word expression on Facebook and Twitter across status updates.

methodsStatus updates and depression severity ratings of 29 Facebook users and 49 Twitter users were collected through the app MoodPrism. The average proportion of positive and negative emotion words used, within-person variability, and instability were computed.

resultsNegative emotion word instability was a significant predictor of greater depression severity on Facebook (r

conclusionsThe findings suggest that negative emotion word instability may be a simple yet sensitive measure of time-structured variability, useful when screening for depression through social media, though its usefulness may depend on the social media platform.

Indexed as

AdultDepressionEmotionsFemaleHumansLanguageLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSocial MediaYoung Adultautomated text analysisdepressionemotionsFacebookinstabilityTwittervariability

Identifiers

PMID29739736
PMCPMC5964306
OpenAlexW2801113291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.