Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29739450›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

M1 macrophage recruitment correlates with worse outcome in SHH Medulloblastomas.

Chanhee Lee, Joongyub Lee, Seung Ah Choi, Seung-Ki Kim, Kyu-Chang Wang, Sung-Hye Park, Se Hoon Kim, Ji Yeoun Lee, Ji Hoon Phi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chanhee LeeDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joongyub LeeMedical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung Ah ChoiDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Ki KimDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Chang WangDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Hye ParkDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se Hoon KimDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yeoun LeeDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hoon PhiDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea. phi.jihoon@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-5843

Funding

National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry for Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea 1420020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent progress in molecular analysis has advanced the understanding of medulloblastoma (MB) and is anticipated to facilitate management of the disease. MB is composed of 4 molecular subgroups: WNT, SHH, Group 3, and Group 4. Macrophages play a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment; however, the functional role of their activated phenotype (M1/M2) remains controversial. Herein, we investigate the correlation between tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) recruitment within the MB subgroups and prognosis.

methodsMolecular subgrouping was performed by a nanoString-based RNA assay on retrieved snap-frozen tissue samples. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) assays were performed on subgroup identified samples, and the number of polarized macrophages was quantified from IHC. Survival analyses were conducted on collected clinical data and quantified macrophage data.

resultsTAM (M1/M2) recruitment in SHH MB was significantly higher compared to that in other subgroups. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve and multivariate Cox regression demonstrated that high M1 expressers showed worse overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) than low M1 expressers in SHH MB, with relative risk (RR) values of 11.918 and 6.022, respectively.

conclusionM1 rather than M2 correlates more strongly with worse outcome in SHH medulloblastoma.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHedgehog ProteinsHumansMacrophagesMaleMedulloblastomaPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalSurvival AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentWnt ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsSHH protein, humanWnt ProteinsMacrophageMedulloblastomaPrognosisRecruitmentSonic hedgehog

Identifiers

PMID29739450
PMCPMC5941618

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.