Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29739281›Full record

SynthesisTrauma, violence & abuse2020

The Association Between Adverse Child Health, Psychological, Educational and Social Outcomes, and Nondependent Parental Substance: A Rapid Evidence Assessment.

Ruth McGovern, Eilish Gilvarry, Michelle Addison, Hayley Alderson, Emma Geijer-Simpson, Raghu Lingam, Debbie Smart, Eileen Kaner

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Trauma, violence & abuse, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Harms to children from men's heavy drinking: A scoping review.International journal of alcohol and drug research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruth McGovernInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4119-4353
Eilish GilvarryNorthumberland, Tyne and Wear Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Michelle AddisonInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Hayley AldersonInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Emma Geijer-SimpsonInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Raghu LingamFaculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Debbie SmartInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Eileen KanerInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Newcastle University · GBCumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust · GBUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Department of Health PDF-2014-07-045Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetween 5% and 30% of children in high-income countries live with a substance misusing parent, the majority of which is below dependent levels. However, little is understood about the impact of nondependent parental substance misuse upon children.

methodsWe searched the international literature using rigorous systematic methods to identify studies examining parental substance misuse and adverse outcomes in children. The inclusion criteria were cross-sectional, longitudinal, case-control, and cohort studies; of children aged 0-18 years whose parents are high-risk substance misusers; reporting on their health, psychological, substance use, educational, and social outcomes.

resultsWe identified 36 papers (from 33 unique studies), most of which were assessed as being of medium to high methodological quality (

conclusionMethodological limitations restrict our ability to make causal inference. Nonetheless, the prevalence of adverse outcomes in children whose parents are nondependent substance misusers highlights the need for practitioners to intervene with this population before a parent has developed substance dependency.

Indexed as

ParentsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdverse Childhood ExperiencesChildChild AbuseChild DevelopmentChild of Impaired ParentsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalealcohol and drugschild abusefamily issues and mediatorsprevention of child abuse

Identifiers

PMID29739281
PMCPMC7243080
OpenAlexW2800654035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.