Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29738740›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology2018

Transmission of molecularly undetectable circulating parasite clones leads to high infection complexity in mosquitoes post feeding.

Lynn Grignard, Bronner P Gonçalves, Angela M Early, Rachel F Daniels, Alfred B Tiono, Wamdaogo M Guelbéogo, Alphonse Ouédraogo, Elke M van Veen, Kjerstin Lanke, Amidou Diarra and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Lynn GrignardDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Electronic address: lynn.grignard@lshtm.ac.uk.
Bronner P GonçalvesDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Angela M EarlyBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rachel F DanielsBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Alfred B TionoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Wamdaogo M GuelbéogoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Alphonse OuédraogoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Elke M van VeenRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Kjerstin LankeRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Amidou DiarraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Issa NebieDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Sodiomon B SirimaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Geoff A TargettDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Sarah K VolkmanBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Simmons College, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel E NeafseyBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dyann F WirthBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Teun BousemaRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Chris DrakeleyDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme · BFLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBBroad Institute · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLHarvard University · USRadboud University Medical Center · NLSimmons University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections often comprise multiple distinct parasite clones. Few datasets have directly assessed infection complexity in humans and mosquitoes they infect. Examining parasites using molecular tools may provide insights into the selective transmissibility of isolates. Using capillary electrophoresis genotyping and next generation amplicon sequencing, we analysed complexity of parasite infections in human blood and in the midguts of mosquitoes that became infected in membrane feeding experiments using the same blood material in two West African settings. Median numbers of clones in humans and mosquitoes were higher in samples from Burkina Faso (4.5, interquartile range 2-8 for humans; and 2, interquartile range 1-3 for mosquitoes) than in The Gambia (2, interquartile range 1-3 and 1, interquartile range 1-3, for humans and mosquitoes, respectively). Whilst the median number of clones was commonly higher in human blood samples, not all transmitted alleles were detectable in the human peripheral blood. In both study sample sets, additional parasite alleles were identified in mosquitoes compared with the matched human samples (10-88.9% of all clones/feeding assay, n = 73 feeding assays). The results are likely due to preferential amplification of the most abundant clones in peripheral blood but confirm the presence of low density clones that produce transmissible sexual stage parasites.

Indexed as

GenotypeAnimalsAnophelesBurkina FasoGambiaHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMalaria, FalciparumMosquito VectorsPlasmodium falciparumMalariaMosquitoMultiplicity of infectionTransmission

Identifiers

PMID29738740
PMCPMC6018601
OpenAlexW2799562692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.