Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29738576›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Distinct characteristics and outcomes in elderly-onset IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura) with nephritis: Nationwide cohort study of data from the Japan Renal Biopsy Registry (J-RBR).

Hiroyuki Komatsu, Shouichi Fujimoto, Shoichi Maruyama, Masashi Mukoyama, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Kazuhiko Tsuruya, Hiroshi Sato, Jun Soma, Junko Yano, Seiji Itano and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dynamics of urine proteomics biomarker and disease progression in patients with IgA nephropathy.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Adult-Onset Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis.ACG case reports journal · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyuki KomatsuDepartment of Nephrology, University of Miyazaki Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7557-2204
Shouichi FujimotoDepartment of Hemovascular Medicine and Artificial Organs, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
Masashi MukoyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hitoshi SugiyamaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4127-6471
Kazuhiko TsuruyaDepartment of Integrated Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi SatoClinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan.
Jun SomaDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Iwate, Japan.
Junko YanoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Seiji ItanoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Tomoya NishinoDepartment of Nephrology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Toshinobu SatoDepartment of Nephrology, Sendai Shakai Hoken Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Ichiei NaritaDivision of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Hitoshi YokoyamaDivision of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan.
Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital · JPKanazawa Medical University · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPKumamoto University · JPKurume University · JPKyushu University · JPNagasaki University Hospital · JPNagoya University · JPNiigata University · JPOkayama University · JPSendai Shakai Hoken Hospital · JPTohoku University · JPUniversity of Miyazaki · JPUniversity of Miyazaki Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical presentation and prognosis of adult and elderly patients with IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura) accompanied by nephritis (IgAV-N) have not been investigated in detail. We therefore surveyed the features and outcomes of IgAV-N based on nationwide data derived from the Japan Renal Biopsy Registry (J-RBR).

methodsThis multi-center cohort study compared the clinicopathological parameters at diagnosis, initial therapies and outcomes between 106 adult (age 19-64 years) and 46 elderly (≥65 years) patients with IgAV-N who were registered in the J-RBR between 2007 and 2012. The primary end-points comprised a 50% increase in serum creatinine (sCr) values or end-stage kidney disease. Factors affecting a decrease in renal function were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsRates of hypertension, impaired renal function, hypoalbuminemia and crescentic glomerulonephritis were significantly higher among the elderly, than the adult patients. About 80% and 60% of the patients in both groups were respectively treated with corticosteroid and a renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade. Both groups had favorable renal survival rates for nine years (93.6% and 91.4% of the adult and elderly patients, respectively). Significantly more elderly than adult patients developed a 50% increase in sCr during a mean observation period of 3.9 years (21.7% vs. 4.7%, p = 0.012), and significantly fewer elderly, than adult patients achieved clinical remission (23.9% vs. 46.2%, p = 0.016). Multivariate analysis selected advanced age (≥65 years) and lower serum albumin values as independent prognostic factors for a decline in renal function, whereas steroid pulse therapy helped to preserve renal function.

conclusionsThe renal prognosis of adult and elderly patients with IgAV-N was favorable when treated aggressively with corticosteroid and RAS blockade. However, the course of renal function should be carefully monitored in patients aged over 65 years and those with hypoalbuminemia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge of OnsetBiopsyCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIgA VasculitisImmunoglobulin AJapanKidneyMaleMiddle AgedNephritisPrognosisRegistriesImmunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID29738576
PMCPMC5940189
OpenAlexW2799958297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.